如何在android java中将多个gridviews添加到scrollview? [英] How to add multiple gridviews to a scrollview in android java?
问题描述
我正在尝试在运行时将多个网格视图添加到线性布局的滚动视图中.但只显示第一行.请帮忙
I'm trying to add multiple gridviews to a scrollview in linear layout at runtime. But only first row displays. Pls help
推荐答案
您不能在 Android 中嵌套可滚动视图 - 即 ListView、GridView、ScrollView.
You can't nest scrollable Views in Android - i.e. ListView, GridView, ScrollView.
你可以看看下面的代码:
You could give a look at the following code:
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.GridView;
public class ScrollableGridView extends GridView {
boolean expanded = true;
public ScrollableGridView(Context context)
{
super(context);
}
public ScrollableGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
}
public ScrollableGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public boolean isExpanded()
{
return expanded;
}
@Override
public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
// HACK! TAKE THAT ANDROID!
if (isExpanded())
{
// Calculate entire height by providing a very large height hint.
// But do not use the highest 2 bits of this integer; those are
// reserved for the MeasureSpec mode.
int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = getLayoutParams();
params.height = getMeasuredHeight();
}
else
{
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}
public void setExpanded(boolean expanded)
{
this.expanded = expanded;
}
}
它是 GridView 的一个更好的版本，当它嵌套在 ScrollView 中时，它几乎可以工作.我说几乎可以工作"，因为我发现有时 20-30 像素太短或太长.您应该注意，这会阻止视图被重用，因此它比普通的 GridView 重得多.
It is a little better version of GridView allowing it to almost work when nested in ScrollView. I said "almost work" since I found it sometimes being 20-30 pixels too short or too long. You should note that this would prevent the views from being reuse, so it is way heavier than normal GridView.
就我而言，我最终扩展了 LinearLayout 并使用它在列中对齐其子项.这并不难——如果你愿意，我可以给你举个例子.:)
In my case I ended up extending LinearLayout and using it to align its children in columns. It wasn't really hard - I can give you examples if you want. :)
我从 这个答案 中得到了 GridView 示例.
I got the GridView example from this answer.
以下是基于 LinearLayout 的 GridView 示例:
Here is an example for a GridView based on LinearLayout:
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class GridLikeLayout extends LinearLayout {
private static final int DEFAULT_ITEMS_PER_ROW = 1;
private final int DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(
TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 150, getContext().getResources()
.getDisplayMetrics());
private int itemsPerRow = DEFAULT_ITEMS_PER_ROW;
private List<View> innerViews = null;
private int columnWidth;
public GridLikeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
R.styleable.GridLikeLayout);
// itemsPerRow = a.getInt( R.styleable.GridLikeLayout_columns,
// DEFAULT_ITEMS_PER_ROW);
try {
columnWidth = (int) a.getDimension(
R.styleable.GridLikeLayout_column_width, DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH);
} catch (UnsupportedOperationException uoe) {
columnWidth = (int) a.getInt(
R.styleable.GridLikeLayout_column_width, DEFAULT_COLUMN_WIDTH);
}
setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
}
public GridLikeLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
}
public void setInnerViews(List<View> innerViews) {
this.innerViews = innerViews;
processViews();
}
public List<View> getInnerViews() {
return innerViews;
}
protected void processViews() {
if (null != innerViews) {
LinearLayout innerContainer = null;
innerContainer = generateInnerContainer();
int childrenCount = innerViews.size();
for (int index = 0; index < childrenCount; ++index) {
if (isFull(innerContainer)) {
addInnerContainer(innerContainer);
innerContainer = generateInnerContainer();
}
View child = innerViews.get(index);
if (null != child.getParent()) {
((ViewGroup) child.getParent()).removeView(child);
}
addInnerView(innerContainer, child);
}
addInnerContainer(innerContainer);
}
}
protected boolean isFull(LinearLayout innerContainer) {
return 0 == (innerContainer.getChildCount() % itemsPerRow)
&& 0 < innerContainer.getChildCount();
}
protected void addInnerView(LinearLayout innerContainer, View child) {
int width = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
int height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
LayoutParams innerParams = new LayoutParams(width, height);
innerParams.weight = 1;
innerParams.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
innerContainer.addView(child, innerParams);
}
protected void addInnerContainer(LinearLayout innerContainer) {
LayoutParams params = generateDefaultLayoutParams();
params.width = LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
addView(innerContainer, params);
}
protected LinearLayout generateInnerContainer() {
LinearLayout innerContainer;
innerContainer = new LinearLayout(getContext());
innerContainer.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
return innerContainer;
}
public void setOnInnerViewClickListener(OnClickListener listener) {
for (View innerView : innerViews) {
innerView.setOnClickListener(listener);
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// Sets up mListPadding
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED) {
if (columnWidth > 0) {
widthSize = columnWidth + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
} else {
widthSize = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
}
widthSize += getVerticalScrollbarWidth();
}
int childWidth = widthSize - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
int columnsNumber = determineColumns(childWidth);
if (columnsNumber > 0 && columnsNumber != itemsPerRow) {
itemsPerRow = columnsNumber;
removeAllViews();
processViews();
}
}
protected int determineColumns(int availableSpace) {
int columnsNumber = itemsPerRow;
if (0 < columnWidth) {
columnsNumber = availableSpace / columnWidth;
}
return columnsNumber;
}
}
这是我的自定义属性资源文件:
Here is my resource file for the custom attributes:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<attr name="column_width" format="dimension|integer">
<enum name="single_column" value="-1" />
</attr>
<declare-styleable name="GridLikeLayout">
<attr name="column_width" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
这是一个示例用法:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/layoutContainer"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/itemsScroller"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/itemsLayout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<your_package.view.GridLikeLayout
xmlns:my="YOUR APPLICATION PACKAGE"
android:id="@+id/MyGrid"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
my:column_width="260dp"
android:focusable="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:padding="5dp" >
</your_package.GridLikeLayout>
<View
android:id="@+id/viewSeparator"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp" />
<your_package.GridLikeLayout
xmlns:my="YOUR APPLICATION PACKAGE"
android:id="@+id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
my:column_width="single_column" >
</your_package.GridLikeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</FrameLayout>
如果您在运行示例时遇到任何问题，请告诉我 - 我目前无法尝试.所以如果你有问题，我会稍后检查.不要忘记更改包名称 - your_package"应该是您存储 GridLikeLayout 的包，而YOUR APPLICATION PACKAGE"是您的应用程序包 - 在应用程序清单中指定的包.:)
Please tell me if you have any troubles running the example - I'm not able to try it at the moment. So if you have issues, I'll check it up later. Don't forget to change the package names - "your_package" should be the the package where you store the GridLikeLayout and "YOUR APPLICATION PACKAGE" is your app's package - the one specified in the application manifest. :)
这篇关于如何在android java中将多个gridviews添加到scrollview?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
