Fragment中的android MapView [英] android MapView in Fragment

问题描述

我想在我的 Fragment

里面有 MapView

这是我的FragmentLayout xml 文件

<com.google.android.gms.maps.MapViewandroid:id="@+id/mapview"android:layout_width="wrap_content"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:layout_above="@+id/textView1"机器人:layout_alignParentLeft =真"android:layout_alignParentRight="true"android:layout_marginBottom="70dp" ></com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView></RelativeLayout>

我的AndroidManifest.xml文件

<申请机器人:allowBackup =真"android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"android:label="@string/app_name"android:theme="@style/AppTheme" ><元数据android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"android:value="your_api_key"/><元数据android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/></应用程序><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/><uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/><权限android:name="a.b.c.d.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"android:protectionLevel="签名"/><uses-permission android:name="a.b.c.d.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/><uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/></清单>

和我的 Fragment 类

public class ReportFragment extends Fragment 实现 LocationListener {MapView mapView = null;//最终它正在从视图中读取并分配

当我启动应用程序时，我在 Fragment 中看不到任何地图视图

解决方案

来自 Josh Holtz 在 GitHub 上的示例:>

您应该像

一样在 Layout 中添加 MapView

并实现你的 Fragment 就像

public class SomeFragment extends Fragment {地图视图地图视图；谷歌地图；@覆盖公共视图 onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater，ViewGroup 容器，Bundle savedInstanceState) {查看 v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.some_layout, container, false);//从 XML 布局中获取 MapView 并创建它mapView = (MapView) v.findViewById(R.id.mapview);mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);//从 MapView 获取 GoogleMap 并执行初始化操作地图 = mapView.getMap();map.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(false);map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);//在执行任何 CameraUpdateFactory 调用之前需要调用 MapsInitializer尝试 {MapsInitializer.initialize(this.getActivity());} catch (GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException e) {e.printStackTrace();}//更新 MapView 的位置和缩放CameraUpdate cameraUpdate = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(43.1, -87.9), 10);map.animateCamera(cameraUpdate);返回 v;}@覆盖公共无效 onResume() {mapView.onResume();super.onResume();}@覆盖公共无效 onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();mapView.onDestroy();}@覆盖公共无效 onLowMemory() {super.onLowMemory();mapView.onLowMemory();}}

I want to have MapView inside my Fragment

This is my FragmentLayout xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#17df0d"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

<com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView
    android:id="@+id/mapview"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_above="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_marginBottom="70dp" >

</com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView>
</RelativeLayout>

My AndroidManifest.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="a.b.c.d"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="11"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
            android:value="your_api_key" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
            android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />


    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <permission
        android:name="a.b.c.d.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-permission android:name="a.b.c.d.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

</manifest>

and my Fragment class

public class ReportFragment extends Fragment implements LocationListener {
    MapView mapView = null; //eventually it is being read from view and assigned

when I launch the app, I do not see any map view in my Fragment

解决方案

From Josh Holtz's example on GitHub:

You should add MapView in your Layout like

 <com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView 
    android:id="@+id/mapview"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

and implement your Fragment like

public class SomeFragment extends Fragment {

MapView mapView;
GoogleMap map;

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)          {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.some_layout, container, false);

    // Gets the MapView from the XML layout and creates it
    mapView = (MapView) v.findViewById(R.id.mapview);
    mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Gets to GoogleMap from the MapView and does initialization stuff
    map = mapView.getMap();
    map.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(false);
    map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);

    // Needs to call MapsInitializer before doing any CameraUpdateFactory calls
    try {
        MapsInitializer.initialize(this.getActivity());
    } catch (GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    // Updates the location and zoom of the MapView
    CameraUpdate cameraUpdate = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(43.1, -87.9), 10);
    map.animateCamera(cameraUpdate);

    return v;
}

@Override
public void onResume() {
    mapView.onResume();
    super.onResume();
}

@Override
public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    mapView.onDestroy();
 }

 @Override
 public void onLowMemory() {
    super.onLowMemory();
    mapView.onLowMemory();
  }

}

这篇关于Fragment中的android MapView的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！