如何反序列化 XML 文档 [英] How to Deserialize XML document
问题描述
如何反序列化这个 XML 文档:
How do I Deserialize this XML document:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Cars>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1020</StockNumber>
<Make>Nissan</Make>
<Model>Sentra</Model>
</Car>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1010</StockNumber>
<Make>Toyota</Make>
<Model>Corolla</Model>
</Car>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1111</StockNumber>
<Make>Honda</Make>
<Model>Accord</Model>
</Car>
</Cars>
我有这个:
[Serializable()]
public class Car
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("StockNumber")]
public string StockNumber{ get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Make")]
public string Make{ get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute("Model")]
public string Model{ get; set; }
}
.
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute("Cars", Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)]
public class Cars
{
[XmlArrayItem(typeof(Car))]
public Car[] Car { get; set; }
}
.
public class CarSerializer
{
public Cars Deserialize()
{
Cars[] cars = null;
string path = HttpContext.Current.ApplicationInstance.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/") + "cars.xml";
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Cars[]));
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(path);
reader.ReadToEnd();
cars = (Cars[])serializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.Close();
return cars;
}
}
这似乎不起作用:-(
推荐答案
这是一个可用的版本.我将 XmlElementAttribute
标签更改为 XmlElement
因为在 xml 中 StockNumber、Make 和 Model 值是元素,而不是属性.我还删除了 reader.ReadToEnd();
(即 函数 读取整个流并返回一个字符串,所以 Deserialize()
函数不能再使用读取器......位置在末尾流).我还对命名采取了一些自由:)
Here's a working version. I changed the XmlElementAttribute
labels to XmlElement
because in the xml the StockNumber, Make and Model values are elements, not attributes. Also I removed the reader.ReadToEnd();
(that function reads the whole stream and returns a string, so the Deserialize()
function couldn't use the reader anymore...the position was at the end of the stream). I also took a few liberties with the naming :).
以下是课程:
[Serializable()]
public class Car
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("StockNumber")]
public string StockNumber { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("Make")]
public string Make { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("Model")]
public string Model { get; set; }
}
[Serializable()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("CarCollection")]
public class CarCollection
{
[XmlArray("Cars")]
[XmlArrayItem("Car", typeof(Car))]
public Car[] Car { get; set; }
}
反序列化函数:
CarCollection cars = null;
string path = "cars.xml";
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CarCollection));
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(path);
cars = (CarCollection)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.Close();
以及稍微调整的 xml(我需要添加一个新元素来包装 <Cars>...Net 对反序列化数组很挑剔):
And the slightly tweaked xml (I needed to add a new element to wrap <Cars>...Net is picky about deserializing arrays):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CarCollection>
<Cars>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1020</StockNumber>
<Make>Nissan</Make>
<Model>Sentra</Model>
</Car>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1010</StockNumber>
<Make>Toyota</Make>
<Model>Corolla</Model>
</Car>
<Car>
<StockNumber>1111</StockNumber>
<Make>Honda</Make>
<Model>Accord</Model>
</Car>
</Cars>
</CarCollection>
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