之后无法重命名 MSI [英] Can't rename MSI afterwards

问题描述

我面临以下问题场景:

• 以正常方式构建 MSI，例如:MyTest.msi
• 重命名，保留 msi 扩展名.例如:MyTest_V1.0.0.msi
• 测试一下，它有效.安装成功.
• 再次重复该过程.这次重命名为:MyTest_V2.0.0.msi
• 测试它，当文件在本地磁盘上时，它会因网络错误"而失败.

"尝试从文件 MyTest_V1.0.0.msi 读取时发生网络错误"

我们不能简单地重命名一个 MSI 文件吗?有什么问题可以阻止这种情况吗?现在我陷入了困境.请指导.

What gives, can't we simply rename an MSI file? Is there some issue that prevents this? Now i stuck in this. please guide.

最诚挚的问候，穆罕默德·穆巴希尔.

Highest Regards, Muhammad Mubashir.

推荐答案

我自己找到了解决方案.这就像网站安装程序设置教程.**

I found solution my self. This is just like tutorial for WebSite Installer Setup. **

步骤:对于网站设置，您必须安装 webDeployemnt 设置，然后从 VS 添加 WebDeployemnt 项目和此 webProject ADD 作为 etup 项目中的参考.示例:来自 WebDeploy 项目的预编译 Web Putput.

Steps: For WebSites setup you have to install webDeployemnt setup and then from VS Add WebDeployemnt Project and this webProject ADD as referrence in etup project. example: Precomiled Web Putputs from WebDeploy Project.

网站和 Web 应用程序的黑白差异.网站有多个程序集并且没有 .sln 文件.WebApp 具有 .sln 文件，因此所有程序集合并为一个.

1- 设置设置属性:

• RemovePreviousVersion True.
• DetectNewerVersionInstalled 错误.

2- 在安装项目的后期构建事件中使用 vbScript 或 c# 代码；

• 更改 MSI 的产品版本.
• 更改您的 MSI 的产品代码.新的 Guid 32 字符.
• 将 MaxVersion 设置为您的新版本.这在 MSI 的升级表中可用.
• 确保 UpgradeCode 在所有情况下都必须相同.意味着小心不要改变它.

下面我发布了 VbScript PBE.vbs 和 C# 代码.

below i post both VbScript PBE.vbs and C# code.

Help webLinks from here 我有一个想法来克服我的问题:https://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/visual-studio/updates-to-setup-projects/

Help webLinks from here i got an idea to overcome my problem: https://www.simple-talk.com/dotnet/visual-studio/updates-to-setup-projects/

从 MSIProject 的 PostbuildEvent 调用的 PBE.vbs.cscript//nologo "$(ProjectDir)PBE.vbs" "$(BuiltOuputPath)"

PBE.vbs calling from PostbuildEvent of MSIProject. cscript //nologo "$(ProjectDir)PBE.vbs" "$(BuiltOuputPath)"

Dim pInstaller
    Set pInstaller = CreateObject("WindowsInstaller.Installer")    
    Dim pDatabase
    Set pDatabase = pInstaller.OpenDatabase(WScript.Arguments(0), 2)

    Dim pView1
    Set pView1 = pDatabase.OpenView("SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductVersion'")
    pView1.Execute   
    Dim pRecord1
    Set pRecord1 = pView1.Fetch 
    If (Not pRecord1 Is Nothing) Then
        pRecord1.StringData(1) = "1.0.5"    
    Else
        MsgBox "Error during ProductVersion."
    End If  
    pView1.Modify 4, pRecord1
    pView1.Close
    'MsgBox "Product Version is: " + pRecord1.StringData(1) 

    Dim pView3
    Set pView3 = pDatabase.OpenView("SELECT VersionMax FROM Upgrade")
    pView3.Execute    
    Dim pRecord3
    Set pRecord3 = pView3.Fetch 
    If (Not pRecord3 Is Nothing) Then       
        pRecord3.StringData(1) = pRecord1.StringData(1)
    Else
        MsgBox "Error during VersionMax."
    End If  
    pView3.Modify 4, pRecord3
    pView3.Close
    MsgBox "VersionMax is: " + pRecord3.StringData(1)

    Dim pView2
    Set pView2 = pDatabase.OpenView("SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductCode'")
    pView2.Execute    
    Dim pRecord2
    Set pRecord2 = pView2.Fetch 
    If (Not pRecord2 Is Nothing) Then       
        pRecord2.StringData(1) = CreateGUID()
    Else
        MsgBox "Error during ProductCode."
    End If  
    pView2.Modify 4, pRecord2
    pView2.Close

    'MsgBox "Product Code is: " + pRecord2.StringData(1)    

    pDatabase.Commit


Function CreateGUID
  Dim TypeLib
  Set TypeLib = CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib")
  CreateGUID = Left(TypeLib.Guid, 38)
End Function

用于重命名 msi 文件的 C# 控制台应用代码.

首先，您必须在新控制台应用中添加引用.那是一个.NET由 tlbimp.exe 生成的包装器，包装 ActiveX 组件c:windowssystem32msi.dll.你可以让IDE为你做一个使用 Project + Add Reference，COM 选项卡，选择Microsoft Windows安装程序对象库".

First you have to Add referrence in New Console app. That's a .NET wrapper generated by tlbimp.exe, wrapping the ActiveX component c:windowssystem32msi.dll. You can let the IDE make one for you with Project + Add Reference, COM tab, select "Microsoft Windows Installer Object Library".

代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using WindowsInstaller;
using System.Diagnostics;


// cscript //nologo "$(ProjectDir)WiRunSql.vbs" "$(BuiltOuputPath)" "UPDATE `Property` SET `Property`.`Value`='4.0.0.1' WHERE `Property`='ProductVersion'"
// "SELECT `Property`.`ProductVersion` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property`.`Property` = 'ProductVersion'"

/* 
 * That's a .NET wrapper generated by tlbimp.exe, wrapping the ActiveX component c:windowssystem32msi.dll.  
 * You can let the IDE make one for you with Project + Add Reference, COM tab, 
 * select "Microsoft Windows Installer Object Library". 
 */
namespace RenameMSI
{
    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComImport(), System.Runtime.InteropServices.Guid("000C1090-0000-0000-C000-000000000046")]
    class Installer { }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            #region New code.

            string msiFilePath = string.Empty;

            if (args.Length == 0)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Enter MSI file complete path:");
                //msiFilePath = Console.ReadLine();
                 msiFilePath = @"D:TEST ProjectsTestWebsitesMsiSetupForAsp.netAppTestWebApplicationSetupDebugTestWebApplicationSetup.msi";
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Argument Received args[0]: " + args[0]);
                msiFilePath = args[0];                
            }


            ////Debugger.Launch();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            string[] words = msiFilePath.Split('\');
            foreach (string word in words)
            {
                sb.Append(word + '\');

                if (word.Contains("Debug") || word.Contains("Release"))
                {
                    break;
                }
                else
                {

                }
            }

            Program p = new Program();
            string VersionMax = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductVersion");
            string productName = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductName");

            p.SetMsiProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductVersion", "mub.sni");
            p.SetMsiProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductName", "mub.sni");
            //p.setMaxVersion(msiFilePath, );

            //p.RenameMSI(msiFilePath);

            #endregion

            #region old code.
            //String inputFile = @"C:\Install1.msi";
            //// Get the type of the Windows Installer object 
            //Type installerType = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("WindowsInstaller.Installer");

            //// Create the Windows Installer object 
            //Installer installer = (Installer)Activator.CreateInstance(installerType);

            //WindowsInstaller.Installer ins = (WindowsInstaller.Installer)new Installer();

            //string MSIpath = @"";

            //Database db = ins.OpenDatabase(MSIpath, WindowsInstaller.MsiOpenDatabaseMode.msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly); //// Open the MSI database in the input file 

            //// Open a view on the Property table for the Label property 
            //View vw = db.OpenView(@"SELECT * FROM Property WHERE Property = 'ProductVersion'");  // I'd like to pull from other tables besides Property as well

            //vw.Execute(null); // Execute the view query 

            //Record record = vw.Fetch(); // Get the record from the view 

            ////// Get the Label from the data 
            //string Label = record.get_StringData(2);
            //String[] a = Label.Split('.');

            //string MajorNumber = a[0];
            //string MinorNumber = a[1];

            //int RevisionNumber = 0;
            //int.TryParse(a[a.Length - 1], out RevisionNumber);
            //RevisionNumber++;

            //Console.WriteLine("Before " + record.get_StringData(1) + ": " + record.get_StringData(2));
            //record.set_StringData(a.Length - 1, String.Concat(MajorNumber, ".", MinorNumber, ".",  RevisionNumber.ToString()));

            //Console.WriteLine("After " + record.get_StringData(1) + ": " + record.get_StringData(2));
            //while (record != null)
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine(record.get_StringData(1));
            //    record.set_StringData(1, RevisionNumber.ToString());

            //    record = vw.Fetch();
            //}

            //vw.Modify(MsiViewModify.msiViewModifyMerge, record);

            //vw.Close();
            //db.Commit();
            #endregion


            //Console.Read();
        }
        private void setMaxVersion()
        {
        }
        private void RenameMSI(string msiFilePath)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            string[] words = msiFilePath.Split('\');
            foreach (string word in words)
            {
                sb.Append(word + '\');

                if (word.Contains("Debug") || word.Contains("Release"))
                {
                    break;
                }
                else
                {

                }
            }

            Program p = new Program();
            string VersionMax = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductVersion");
            string productName = p.GetMsiVersionProperty(msiFilePath, "ProductName");

            string newMSIpath = sb.ToString() + string.Format("{0}_{1}.msi", productName, VersionMax);
            Console.WriteLine("Original MSI File Path: " + msiFilePath);
            Console.WriteLine("New MSI File Path: " + newMSIpath);


            System.IO.File.Move(msiFilePath, newMSIpath);
        }
        private string GetMsiVersionProperty(string msiFilePath, string property)
        {
            string retVal = string.Empty;

            // Create an Installer instance  
            WindowsInstaller.Installer installer = (WindowsInstaller.Installer)new Installer();

            // Open the msi file for reading  
            // 0 - Read, 1 - Read/Write  
            Database db = installer.OpenDatabase(msiFilePath, WindowsInstaller.MsiOpenDatabaseMode.msiOpenDatabaseModeReadOnly); //// Open the MSI database in the input file 

            // Fetch the requested property  
            string sql = String.Format("SELECT Value FROM Property WHERE Property='{0}'", property);
            //string sql = "SELECT * FROM Upgrade"; // "SELECT VersionMax FROM Upgrade"

            View view = db.OpenView(sql);
            //View view = db.OpenView(@"SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductVersion'");
            view.Execute(null);

            // Read in the fetched record  
            Record record = view.Fetch();
            if (record != null)
            {
                retVal = record.get_StringData(1);
                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(record);
            }
            view.Close();

            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(view);
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(db);

            return retVal;
        }
        private string SetMsiProperty(string msiFilePath, string property, string value)
        {
            string retVal = string.Empty;

            // Create an Installer instance  
            WindowsInstaller.Installer installer = (WindowsInstaller.Installer)new Installer();

            // Open the msi file for reading  
            // 0 - Read, 1 - Read/Write  
            Database db = installer.OpenDatabase(msiFilePath, WindowsInstaller.MsiOpenDatabaseMode.msiOpenDatabaseModeTransact); //// Open the MSI database in the input file 

            // Fetch the requested property  
            string sql = String.Format("SELECT Value FROM Property WHERE Property='{0}'", property);

            View view = db.OpenView(sql); //View vw = db.OpenView(@"SELECT `Value` FROM `Property` WHERE `Property` = 'ProductVersion'");            
            view.Execute(null);

            // Read in the fetched record  
            Record record = view.Fetch();
            if (record != null)
            {
                record.set_StringData(1, value);


            }

            view.Modify(MsiViewModify.msiViewModifyReplace, record);
            view.Close();
            db.Commit();

            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(record);
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(view);
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.FinalReleaseComObject(db);

            return retVal;
        }
        static string GetMsiProperty(string msiFile, string property)
        {
            string retVal = string.Empty;
            return retVal;
        }
    }
}

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