ASP.NET 核心 2.1 会话 [英] ASP.NET core 2.1 session

问题描述

在 ASP.NET core 2.1 中，我无法访问会话变量.

In ASP.NET core 2.1, I cannot access session variables.

在调试时，我注意到在每个请求中会话 ID 都会发生变化(HttpContex.Session.Id)

While debugging I have noticed that in every request the session ID changes (HttpContex.Session.Id)

我在会话配置中出错了吗?

Did I make mistake in session configuration?

Startup.cs

public class Startup
{
    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
    {
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
        {
            // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
            options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
            options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
        });

        services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
        // Adds a default in-memory implementation of IDistributedCache.
        services.AddDistributedMemoryCache();

        services.AddSession(options =>
        {
            // Set a short timeout for easy testing.
            options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1000);
            options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
        });
    }

    // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
    public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        app.UseSession();
        if (env.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseBrowserLink();
            app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
        }
        else
        {
            app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
            app.UseHsts();
        }

        app.UseHttpsRedirection();
        app.UseStaticFiles();
        app.UseCookiePolicy();

        app.UseMvc(routes =>
        {
            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "default",
                template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
        });
    }
}

程序.cs

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        CreateWebHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
    }

    public static IWebHostBuilder CreateWebHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .UseStartup<Startup>();
}

在调试时，我注意到在每个请求会话 id 都会发生变化(HttpContex.Session.Id)

While debugging i have noticed that in every request session id changes (HttpContex.Session.Id)

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using ucms6.Models;

namespace ucms6.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    const string SessionKeyName = "_Name";
    const string SessionKeyYearsMember = "_YearsMember";
    const string SessionKeyDate = "_Date";
    public IActionResult Index()
    {
        // Requires using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
        HttpContext.Session.SetString(SessionKeyName, "Rick");
        HttpContext.Session.SetInt32(SessionKeyYearsMember, 3);
        return RedirectToAction("SessionNameYears");
      //  return View();
    }
    public IActionResult SessionNameYears()
    {
        var name = HttpContext.Session.GetString(SessionKeyName);
        var yearsMember = HttpContext.Session.GetInt32(SessionKeyYearsMember);

        return Content($"Name: "{name}",  Membership years: "{yearsMember}"");
    }
    public IActionResult About()
    {
        ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page.";

        return View();
    }

推荐答案

在Startup类的ConfigureServices()方法中，设置options.CheckConsentNeeded =上下文 =>false; 如下:

In the ConfigureServices() method of the Startup class, Set options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => false; as follows:

services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
        {
            // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
            options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => false; // Default is true, make it false
            options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
        });

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