Rails 嵌套属性关联验证失败 [英] Rails Nested Attributes Association Validation Failing

问题描述

我为 Rails 模型嵌套了属性，但由于某种原因关联验证失败.我没有使用 accepts_nested_attributes_for，但我正在做一些非常相似的事情.

I have nested attributes for a Rails model and the associations validations are failing for some reason. I am not useing accepts_nested_attributes_for, but I am doing something very similar.

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :project_attributes

  def name
    project_attributes.find_by_name("name")
  end

  def name=(val)
    attribute = project_attributes.find_by_name("name")

    if attribute
      attribute.value = val
    else
      project_attributes.build(:name=>"name", :value=>val)
    end
  end
end

class ProjectAttribute < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :project

  validates_presence_of :name
  validates_uniqueness_of :name, :scope => :project_id

  validates_presence_of :project_id, :unless => lambda {|attribute| attribute.project.try(:valid?)}
  validates_associated :project

end

这是一个人为的例子，但类似于我想要做的.我查看了 accepts_nested_attributes_for 的作用，它使用了 build 方法，我认为该方法会将构建的属性与项目相关联.

This is a contrived example, but similar to what I am trying to do. I've taken a look at what accepts_nested_attributes_for does and it uses the build method, which I thought would associate the built attribute with the project.

我还查看了 accepts_nested_attributes_for 子关联验证失败，它给了我 validates_presence_of :unless=>valid?

I also looked at accepts_nested_attributes_for child association validation failing which gave me the validates_presence_of :unless=>valid?

关于如何让它发挥作用的任何想法?

Any ideas on how to get this to work?

推荐答案

validates_related 看起来比它的价值更麻烦.如果您删除 validates_presence_of :project_id，则您的示例有效.这是一个恢复验证的 hacky 示例(找到描述 这里).

validates_associated looks to be more trouble than it's worth. Your example works if you drop validates_presence_of :project_id. Here is a hacky example that restores that validations (found description here).

class ProjectAttribute < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :project

  validates_presence_of :name
  validates_uniqueness_of :name, :scope => :project_id

  validates_presence_of :project_id, :unless => Proc.new { |project_attribute|
    project = project_attribute.project
    ObjectSpace.each_object(Project) {|o| project = o if o.project_attributes.include?(project_attribute)} unless project
    project
  }
end

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