带有 :class_name 选项的belongs_to 失败 [英] belongs_to with :class_name option fails
本文介绍了带有 :class_name 选项的belongs_to 失败的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!
问题描述
我不知道出了什么问题,但我无法使用 :class_name 选项让belongs_to 工作.有人可以启发我.非常感谢!
I have no idea what went wrong but I can't get belongs_to work with :class_name option. Could somebody enlighten me. Thanks a lot!
这是我的代码片段.
class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
create_table :users do |t|
t.text :name
end
end
def self.down
drop_table :users
end
end
#####################################################
class CreateBooks < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
create_table :books do |t|
t.text :title
t.integer :author_id, :null => false
end
end
def self.down
drop_table :books
end
end
#####################################################
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many: books
end
#####################################################
class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :author, :class_name => 'User', :validate => true
end
#####################################################
class BooksController < ApplicationController
def create
user = User.new({:name => 'John Woo'})
user.save
@failed_book = Book.new({:title => 'Failed!', :author => @user})
@failed_book.save # missing author_id
@success_book = Book.new({:title => 'Nice day', :author_id => @user.id})
@success_book.save # no error!
end
end
环境:
红宝石 1.9.1-p387导轨 2.3.5
ruby 1.9.1-p387 Rails 2.3.5
推荐答案
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :books, :foreign_key => 'author_id'
end
class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :author, :class_name => 'User', :foreign_key => 'author_id', :validate => true
end
最好的办法是更改您的迁移并将 author_id
更改为 user_id
.然后您可以删除 :foreign_key
选项.
The best thing to do is to change your migration and change author_id
to user_id
. Then you can remove the :foreign_key
option.
这篇关于带有 :class_name 选项的belongs_to 失败的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!
查看全文