使用 imaplib 下载多个附件 [英] Downloading multiple attachments using imaplib

问题描述

如何使用 imaplib 从一封邮件中下载多个附件?

How can I download multiple attachments from a single mail using imaplib?

假设我有一封电子邮件，该电子邮件包含 4 个附件.如何下载所有这些附件?下面的代码仅从电子邮件中下载一个附件.

Let's say I have an e-mail and that e-mail contains 4 attachments. How can I download all of those attachments? The code below only downloads a single attachment from an e-mail.

detach_dir = 'c:/downloads'
m = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL("imap.gmail.com")
m.login('[e-mail]','3323434')
m.select("[Gmail]/All Mail")

resp, items = m.search(None, "(UNSEEN)")
items = items[0].split()

for emailid in items:
    resp, data = m.fetch(emailid, "(RFC822)") 
    email_body = data[0][1] 
    mail = email.message_from_string(email_body) 
    temp = m.store(emailid,'+FLAGS', '\Seen')
    m.expunge()

    if mail.get_content_maintype() != 'multipart':
        continue

    print "["+mail["From"]+"] :" + mail["Subject"]

    for part in mail.walk():
        if part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':
            continue
        if part.get('Content-Disposition') is None:
            continue

        filename = part.get_filename()
        att_path = os.path.join(detach_dir, filename)

        if not os.path.isfile(att_path) :
            fp = open(att_path, 'wb')
            fp.write(part.get_payload(decode=True))
            fp.close()
            return HttpResponse('check folder')

推荐答案

对于任何未来的 Python 旅行者.这是一个类，用于下载为电子邮件找到的任何附件并将其保存到特定位置.

For any future python travellers. Here is a class that downloads any attachment found for an email and saves it to a specific location.

import email
import imaplib
import os

class FetchEmail():

    connection = None
    error = None

    def __init__(self, mail_server, username, password):
        self.connection = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(mail_server)
        self.connection.login(username, password)
        self.connection.select(readonly=False) # so we can mark mails as read

    def close_connection(self):
        """
        Close the connection to the IMAP server
        """
        self.connection.close()

    def save_attachment(self, msg, download_folder="/tmp"):
        """
        Given a message, save its attachments to the specified
        download folder (default is /tmp)

        return: file path to attachment
        """
        att_path = "No attachment found."
        for part in msg.walk():
            if part.get_content_maintype() == 'multipart':
                continue
            if part.get('Content-Disposition') is None:
                continue

            filename = part.get_filename()
            att_path = os.path.join(download_folder, filename)

            if not os.path.isfile(att_path):
                fp = open(att_path, 'wb')
                fp.write(part.get_payload(decode=True))
                fp.close()
        return att_path

    def fetch_unread_messages(self):
        """
        Retrieve unread messages
        """
        emails = []
        (result, messages) = self.connection.search(None, 'UnSeen')
        if result == "OK":
            for message in messages[0].split(' '):
                try: 
                    ret, data = self.connection.fetch(message,'(RFC822)')
                except:
                    print "No new emails to read."
                    self.close_connection()
                    exit()

                msg = email.message_from_bytes(data[0][1])
                if isinstance(msg, str) == False:
                    emails.append(msg)
                response, data = self.connection.store(message, '+FLAGS','\Seen')

            return emails

        self.error = "Failed to retreive emails."
        return emails

    def parse_email_address(self, email_address):
        """
        Helper function to parse out the email address from the message

        return: tuple (name, address). Eg. ('John Doe', '[e-mail]')
        """
        return email.utils.parseaddr(email_address)

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