pip 安装失败:OSError: [Errno 13] 目录权限被拒绝 [英] pip install failing with: OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied on directory
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问题描述
pip install -r requirements.txt
失败,出现以下异常 OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/...
.出了什么问题,我该如何解决?(我正在尝试设置 Django)
pip install -r requirements.txt
fails with the exception below OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/...
. What's wrong and how do I fix this? (I am trying to setup Django)
Installing collected packages: amqp, anyjson, arrow, beautifulsoup4, billiard, boto, braintree, celery, cffi, cryptography, Django, django-bower, django-braces, django-celery, django-crispy-forms, django-debug-toolbar, django-disqus, django-embed-video, django-filter, django-merchant, django-pagination, django-payments, django-storages, django-vote, django-wysiwyg-redactor, easy-thumbnails, enum34, gnureadline, idna, ipaddress, ipython, kombu, mock, names, ndg-httpsclient, Pillow, pyasn1, pycparser, pycrypto, PyJWT, pyOpenSSL, python-dateutil, pytz, requests, six, sqlparse, stripe, suds-jurko
Cleaning up...
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 122, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 283, in run
requirement_set.install(install_options, global_options, root=options.root_path)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 1436, in install
requirement.install(install_options, global_options, *args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 672, in install
self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req.py", line 902, in move_wheel_files
pycompile=self.pycompile,
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 206, in move_wheel_files
clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 193, in clobber
os.makedirs(destsubdir)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/amqp-1.4.6.dist-info'
推荐答案
Option a) 创建一个 virtualenv,激活它并安装:
virtualenv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -r requirements.txt
选项 b) 安装在您的 homedir 中:
pip install --user -r requirements.txt
我的建议是使用安全的 (a) 选项,这样这个项目的需求就不会干扰其他项目的需求.
My recommendation use safe (a) option, so that requirements of this project do not interfere with other projects requirements.
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