如何创建带有固定/冻结左列和可滚动正文的 HTML 表格? [英] How do I create an HTML table with a fixed/frozen left column and a scrollable body?

问题描述

我需要一个简单的解决方案.我知道这与其他一些问题类似，例如:

• 具有固定标题和固定列的 HTML 表格?
• 如何在滚动时锁定表格的第一行和第一列，可能使用 JavaScript 和 CSS?

但我只需要冻结一个左列，我更喜欢简单且无脚本的解决方案.

解决方案

如果你想要一个只有列水平滚动的表格，你可以 position: absolute 第一列(并明确指定其宽度)，然后将整个表包装在 overflow-x: scroll 块中.不要在 IE7 中尝试这个，但是...

相关的 HTML &CSS:

table {边框折叠:分开；边框间距:0；边框顶部:1px 纯灰色；}td, th {边距:0；边框:1px 纯灰色；空白:nowrap；边框顶部宽度:0px；}div {宽度:500px；溢出-x:滚动；左边距:5em；溢出-y:可见；填充:0；}.headcol {位置:绝对；宽度:5em；左:0；顶部:自动；边框顶部宽度:1px；/*仅与第一行相关*/边距顶部:-1px；/*补偿上边框*/}.headcol:之前{内容:'行';}.长 {背景:黄色；字母间距:1em；}

<表格><tr><th class="headcol">1</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</;/tr><tr><th class="headcol">2</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</;/tr><tr><th class="headcol">3</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</;/tr><tr><th class="headcol">4</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</;/tr><tr><th class="headcol">5</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</;/tr><tr><th class="headcol">6</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</;/tr>

小提琴

I need a simple solution. I know it's similar to some other questions, like:

• HTML table with fixed headers and a fixed column?
• How can I lock the first row and first column of a table when scrolling, possibly using JavaScript and CSS?

But I need just a single left column to be frozen and I would prefer a simple and script-less solution.

解决方案

If you want a table where only the columns scroll horizontally, you can position: absolute the first column (and specify its width explicitly), and then wrap the entire table in an overflow-x: scroll block. Don't bother trying this in IE7, however...

Relevant HTML & CSS:

table {
  border-collapse: separate;
  border-spacing: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid grey;
}

td, th {
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid grey;
  white-space: nowrap;
  border-top-width: 0px;
}

div {
  width: 500px;
  overflow-x: scroll;
  margin-left: 5em;
  overflow-y: visible;
  padding: 0;
}

.headcol {
  position: absolute;
  width: 5em;
  left: 0;
  top: auto;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  /*only relevant for first row*/
  margin-top: -1px;
  /*compensate for top border*/
}

.headcol:before {
  content: 'Row ';
}

.long {
  background: yellow;
  letter-spacing: 1em;
}

<div>
<table>
        <tr><th class="headcol">1</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
        <tr><th class="headcol">2</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
        <tr><th class="headcol">3</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
        <tr><th class="headcol">4</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
        <tr><th class="headcol">5</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
        <tr><th class="headcol">6</th><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td><td class="long">QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM</td></tr>
</table>
</div>

Fiddle

这篇关于如何创建带有固定/冻结左列和可滚动正文的 HTML 表格?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！