Xcode:什么是简单语言的目标和方案? [英] Xcode: What is a target and scheme in plain language?

问题描述

是的，标题说明了这一点:-) 它们在简单的英语中是什么意思?我真的不明白苹果网站上的解释，我需要重命名我的目标，我担心之后没有任何作用..

Yeah the title says it :-) What do they mean in plain English language? I really don't understand the explanation on Apple's website and I need to rename my target and I'm afraid that nothing works after that..

推荐答案

我也在工作区和项目中添加了！

I've added in Workspace and Project too!

• 工作区 - 包含一个或多个项目.这些项目通常相互关联
• 项目 - 包含代码和资源等(您会习惯的！)
• 目标 - 每个项目都有一个或多个目标.
  • 每个目标定义了该项目的构建设置列表
  • 每个目标还定义了在构建时包含/使用的类、资源、自定义脚本等的列表.
  • 目标通常用于同一项目的不同发行版.
    • 例如，我的项目有两个目标，一个普通"版本和一个办公室"版本，它具有额外的测试功能，可能包含多个背景音乐曲目和一个用于更改曲目的按钮(正如目前所做的那样).
    • 您将习惯于在添加类和资源时将它们添加到默认目标.
    • 您可以选择将哪些类/资源添加到哪个目标.
      • 在我的示例中，我将一个DebugHandler"类添加到我的办公室构建中
      • Workspace - Contains one or more projects. These projects usually relate to one another
      • Project - Contains code and resources, etc. (You'll be used to these!)
      • Target - Each project has one or more targets.
        • Each target defines a list of build settings for that project
        • Each target also defines a list of classes, resources, custom scripts etc to include/ use when building.
        • Targets are usually used for different distributions of the same project.
          • For example, my project has two targets, a "normal" build and an "office" build that has extra testing features and may contain several background music tracks and a button to change the track (as it currently does).
          • You'll be used to adding classes and resources to your default target as you add them.
          • You can pick and choose which classes / resources are added to which target.
            • In my example, I have a "DebugHandler" class that is added to my office build
            • 通常，每个目标至少有一个方案
            • 您可以通过转到方案">管理方案"并按立即自动创建方案"来为目标自动创建方案

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