什么是等价于 getch() &Linux 中的 getche() ? [英] What is the equivalent to getch() & getche() in Linux?
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问题描述
我在 Linux 中找不到 conio.h 的等效头文件.
I am not able to find the equivalent header file for conio.h in Linux.
getch()
是否有任何选项 &getche()
Linux 中的函数?
Is there any option for getch()
& getche()
function in Linux?
我想制作一个 switch case 基本菜单,用户只需按一个键就可以给出他的选项 &进程应该向前推进.我不想让用户按他的选择后按 ENTER.
I want to make a switch case base menu where the user will give his option just by pressing one key & process should be moved ahead. I don't want to let user to press ENTER after pressing his choice.
推荐答案
#include <termios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
static struct termios old, current;
/* Initialize new terminal i/o settings */
void initTermios(int echo)
{
tcgetattr(0, &old); /* grab old terminal i/o settings */
current = old; /* make new settings same as old settings */
current.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; /* disable buffered i/o */
if (echo) {
current.c_lflag |= ECHO; /* set echo mode */
} else {
current.c_lflag &= ~ECHO; /* set no echo mode */
}
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, ¤t); /* use these new terminal i/o settings now */
}
/* Restore old terminal i/o settings */
void resetTermios(void)
{
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &old);
}
/* Read 1 character - echo defines echo mode */
char getch_(int echo)
{
char ch;
initTermios(echo);
ch = getchar();
resetTermios();
return ch;
}
/* Read 1 character without echo */
char getch(void)
{
return getch_(0);
}
/* Read 1 character with echo */
char getche(void)
{
return getch_(1);
}
/* Let's test it out */
int main(void) {
char c;
printf("(getche example) please type a letter: ");
c = getche();
printf("
You typed: %c
", c);
printf("(getch example) please type a letter...");
c = getch();
printf("
You typed: %c
", c);
return 0;
}
输出:
(getche example) please type a letter: g
You typed: g
(getch example) please type a letter...
You typed: g
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