必须声明标量变量@Id? [英] Must declare scalar variable @Id?
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问题描述
所以我试图从我的数据库中获取我的客户",但我得到了一个例外
So I'm trying to get my "Customers" from my database, but i get an exception
System.Data.dll 中出现类型为System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException"的异常,但未在用户代码中处理
An exception of type 'System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException' occurred in System.Data.dll but was not handled in user code
附加信息:必须声明标量变量"@Id"
.
Additional information: Must declare the scalar variable "@Id"
.
using Core;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace DatabaseAccess
{
public class DbCustomer
{
private string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["local"].ConnectionString;
private SqlConnection connection { get; set; }
public DbCustomer()
{
connection = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString);
}
public Customer GetCustomer(int Id)
{
Customer customer = null;
connection.Open();
using (SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand())
{
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE Id = @Id;";
var reader = command.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
customer = new Customer();
customer.Id = reader.GetInt32(reader.GetOrdinal("Id"));
customer.FirstName = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("FirstName"));
customer.LastName = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("LastName"));
customer.Address = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("Address"));
}
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
connection.Close();
}
return customer;
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Core
{
[DataContract]
public class Customer
{
[DataMember]
public int Id { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string FirstName { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string LastName { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Address { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Country { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
}
}
using Core;
using DatabaseAccess;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace BusinessLogic
{
public class CustomerController
{
public DbCustomer DbCustomer { get; set; }
public CustomerController()
{
DbCustomer = new DbCustomer();
}
public Customer GetCustomer(int Id)
{
return DbCustomer.GetCustomer(Id);
}
}
}
using BusinessLogic;
using Core;
using DatabaseAccess;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace WCF
{
// NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the class name "Service1" in both code and config file together.
public class CustomerService : ICustomerService
{
CustomerController CustomerController = new CustomerController();
public Customer GetCustomer(int Id)
{
return CustomerController.GetCustomer(Id);
}
public List<Customer> GetCustomers()
{
return new List<Customer>();
}
}
}
using Core;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;
namespace WCF
{
// NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to change the interface name "IService1" in both code and config file together.
[ServiceContract]
public interface ICustomerService
{
[OperationContract]
Customer GetCustomer(int Id);
[OperationContract]
List<Customer> GetCustomers();
}
}
推荐答案
你应该添加一个名为 @Id
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE Id = @Id;";
command.Parameters.Add("@Id", SqlDbType.Int32).Value = Id;
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