如何在 PyCharm 中设置环境变量? [英] How to set environment variables in PyCharm?

问题描述

我已经开始在一个 Django 项目上工作，我想设置一些环境变量而不需要手动设置它们或有一个 bash 文件作为源.

我想设置以下变量:

export DATABASE_URL=postgres://127.0.0.1:5432/my_db_name导出调试=1# 还有其他变量，但它们包含个人信息

我已经阅读了

找到环境变量并点击...

添加或更改变量，然后点击OK

您可以通过访问您的环境变量/os.html#os.environ" rel="noreferrer">os.environ

导入操作系统打印(os.environ['SOME_VAR'])

I have started to work on a Django project, and I would like to set some environment variables without setting them manually or having a bash file to source.

I want to set the following variables:

export DATABASE_URL=postgres://127.0.0.1:5432/my_db_name
export DEBUG=1
# there are other variables, but they contain personal information

I have read this, but that does not solve what I want. In addition, I have tried setting the environment variables in Preferences-> Build, Execution, Deployment->Console->Python Console/Django Console, but it sets the variables for the interpreter.

解决方案

You can set environmental variables in Pycharm's run configurations menu.

1. Open the Run Configuration selector in the top-right and cick Edit Configurations...

2. Find Environmental variables and click ...

3. Add or change variables, then click OK

You can access your environmental variables with os.environ

import os
print(os.environ['SOME_VAR'])

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