在 VBA 宏 (Excel) 中出现错误程序太大 [英] Getting error Procedure too large in VBA Macros (Excel)

问题描述

我在 VBA 宏中遇到 Procedure too Large Error.

I am getting Procedure too Large Error in a VBA macro.

我使用的是 MS-Excel 2003.

I am using MS-Excel 2003.

推荐答案

如果您的程序超过 64kb，您将收到该错误.这些是您可以压缩代码的一些方法

You will get that error if your procedure is more than 64kb. These are some of the things that you can to compact your code

1) 去掉重复的代码.看这个例子

1) Get rid of repetitive code. See this example

Sub Sample()
    Range("A1") = "Blah Blah"
    Range("A2") = "Blah Blah"
    Range("A3") = "Blah Blah"
    Range("A4") = "Blah Blah"
    Range("A5") = "Blah Blah"
    Range("A6") = "Blah Blah"
    Range("A7") = "Blah Blah"
End Sub

这段代码可以写成

Sub Sample()
    For i = 1 To 7
        Range("A" & i) = "Blah Blah"
    Next i
End Sub

另一个例子

Sub Sample()
    Range("A1") = (Range("A1") * 10) + (Range("A1") + 30) + (Range("A1") / 30)
    Range("A5") = (Range("A5") * 10) + (Range("A5") + 30) + (Range("A5") / 30)
    Range("A11") = (Range("A11") * 10) + (Range("A11") + 30) + (Range("A11") / 30)
    Range("A6") = (Range("A6") * 10) + (Range("A6") + 30) + (Range("A6") / 30)
    Range("A8") = (Range("A8") * 10) + (Range("A8") + 30) + (Range("A8") / 30)
    Range("A56") = (Range("A56") * 10) + (Range("A56") + 30) + (Range("A56") / 30)
End Sub

这段代码可以写成

Sub Sample()
    Range("A1") = GetVal(Range("A1"))
    Range("A5") = GetVal(Range("A5"))
    Range("A11") = GetVal(Range("A11"))
    Range("A6") = GetVal(Range("A6"))
    Range("A8") = GetVal(Range("A8"))
    Range("A56") = GetVal(Range("A56"))
End Sub

Function GetVal(rng As Range) As Variant
    GetVal = (rng.Value * 10) + (rng.Value + 30) + (rng.Value / 30)
End Function

这将确保您减少空间并且不编写重复的代码.

This will ensure that you cut down on space and do not write repetitive code.

2) 如果您通过宏生成代码，那么您可能会得到这样的结果.摆脱像 ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 8968

2) If you generated the code via the macro then you may get something like this. Get rid of the useless code like ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 8968

Option Explicit

'~~> This procedure fills Excel's 10000 cells with random values and then removes the duplicates
Sub FillExcelCells()
    Dim rowCount As Long

    '~~> Activate the necesary Sheet
    Sheets("Sheet1").Activate

    '~~> Loop through all the cells and store random numbers
    For rowCount = 1 To 10000
        Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A" & rowCount).Select
        Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A" & rowCount).Value = Int((10000 - 1) * Rnd() + 1)
    Next rowCount

    '~~> Sort the Range
    Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").Select
    Sheets("Sheet1").Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    Application.CutCopyMode = False

    Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Select
    ActiveWindow.SmallScroll Down:=-39
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 9838
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 9709
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 9449
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 8968
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 8319
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 7245
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 6003
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 4818
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 4040
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 3317
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 3076
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 2521
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 2298
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 2113
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1724
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1372
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1038
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 872
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 668
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 538
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 464
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 446
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 427
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 409
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 390
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 353
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 334
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 297
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 279
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 242
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 223
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 205
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 168
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 149
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 112
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 94
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 57
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 20
    ActiveWindow.ScrollRow = 1

    Selection.Sort Key1:=Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1"), Order1:=xlAscending, Header:=xlGuess, _
    OrderCustom:=1, MatchCase:=False, Orientation:=xlTopToBottom, _
    DataOption1:=xlSortNormal

    '~~> Delete duplicates
    For rowCount = 10000 To 2 Step -1
        Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A" & rowCount).Select
        If Range("A" & rowCount).Value = Range("A" & rowCount - 1).Value Then
            Sheets("Sheet1").Rows(rowCount).Delete shift:=xlUp
        End If
    Next rowCount
End Sub

上面可以写成

'~~> This procedure fills Excel's 10000 cells with random values and then removes the duplicates
Sub FillExcelCells()
    Dim rowCount As Long

    With Sheets("Sheet1")
        '~~> Loop through all the cells and store random numbers
        For rowCount = 1 To 10000
            .Range("A" & rowCount).Value = Int((10000 - 1) * Rnd() + 1)
        Next rowCount

        '~~> Sort Range
        .Range("A1:A10000").Sort Key1:=.Range("A1"), Order1:=xlAscending, Header:=xlGuess, _
        OrderCustom:=1, MatchCase:=False, Orientation:=xlTopToBottom, DataOption1:=xlSortNormal

        '~~> Delete duplicates
        For rowCount = 10000 To 2 Step -1
            If .Range("A" & rowCount).Value = .Range("A" & rowCount - 1).Value Then
                .Rows(rowCount).Delete shift:=xlUp
            End If
        Next rowCount
    End With
End Sub

3) 声明您的对象，以便您不必继续重复它们.看这个例子

3) Declare you Objects so that you don't have to keep on repeating them. See this example

Sub Sample()
    Range("A1").Select
    ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1 = "sdasds"
    Range("A1").Select
    With Selection.Interior
        .Pattern = xlSolid
        .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
        .Color = 65535
        .TintAndShade = 0
        .PatternTintAndShade = 0
    End With
    Selection.Font.Bold = True
    Selection.Font.Italic = True
    Selection.Font.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleSingle
    With Selection
        .HorizontalAlignment = xlGeneral
        .VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
        .WrapText = True
        .Orientation = 0
        .AddIndent = False
        .IndentLevel = 0
        .ShrinkToFit = False
        .ReadingOrder = xlContext
        .MergeCells = False
    End With
End Sub

可以写成

Sub Sample()
    Dim ws As Worksheet, rng As Range

    Set ws = Sheet1

    Set rng = ws.Range("A1")

    With rng
        .FormulaR1C1 = "sdasds"
        With .Interior
            .Pattern = xlSolid
            .PatternColorIndex = xlAutomatic
            .Color = 65535
            .TintAndShade = 0
            .PatternTintAndShade = 0
        End With
        .Font.Bold = True
        .Font.Italic = True
        .Font.Underline = xlUnderlineStyleSingle
        .HorizontalAlignment = xlGeneral
        .VerticalAlignment = xlBottom
        .WrapText = True
        .Orientation = 0
        .AddIndent = False
        .IndentLevel = 0
        .ShrinkToFit = False
        .ReadingOrder = xlContext
        .MergeCells = False
    End With
End Sub

4) 如果需要，分解您的程序.并从第一个过程调用第二个过程

4) Break Up your procedure if need be. and call the 2nd procedure from the 1st

5) 避免使用 .Select 和 .Activate 它们不仅会使您的代码变慢，而且会占用您的代码中的大量空间如果广泛使用.如何避免在 Excel VBA 宏中使用 Select

5) Avoid using .Select and .Activate They not only make your code slow but also take a lot of space in your code if used extensively. How to avoid using Select in Excel VBA macros

这篇关于在 VBA 宏 (Excel) 中出现错误程序太大的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！