Python matplotlib 多条 [英] Python matplotlib multiple bars

问题描述

如何在 matplotlib 中绘制多个条形图，当我尝试多次调用 bar 函数时，它们重叠，如下图所示，只能看到最高值红色.如何在 x 轴上绘制带有日期的多个条形图?

How to plot multiple bars in matplotlib, when I tried to call the bar function multiple times, they overlap and as seen the below figure the highest value red can be seen only. How can I plot the multiple bars with dates on the x-axes?

到目前为止，我试过这个:

So far, I tried this:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import datetime

x = [
    datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 4, 0, 0),
    datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 5, 0, 0),
    datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 6, 0, 0)
]
y = [4, 9, 2]
z = [1, 2, 3]
k = [11, 12, 13]

ax = plt.subplot(111)
ax.bar(x, y, width=0.5, color='b', align='center')
ax.bar(x, z, width=0.5, color='g', align='center')
ax.bar(x, k, width=0.5, color='r', align='center')
ax.xaxis_date()

plt.show()

我明白了:

结果应该是类似的，但日期在 x 轴上并且条形彼此相邻:

The results should be something like, but with the dates are on the x-axes and bars are next to each other:

推荐答案

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.dates import date2num
import datetime

x = [
    datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 4, 0, 0),
    datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 5, 0, 0),
    datetime.datetime(2011, 1, 6, 0, 0)
]
x = date2num(x)

y = [4, 9, 2]
z = [1, 2, 3]
k = [11, 12, 13]

ax = plt.subplot(111)
ax.bar(x-0.2, y, width=0.2, color='b', align='center')
ax.bar(x, z, width=0.2, color='g', align='center')
ax.bar(x+0.2, k, width=0.2, color='r', align='center')
ax.xaxis_date()

plt.show()

我不知道y 值也重叠"是什么意思，以下代码是否解决了您的问题?

I don't know what's the "y values are also overlapping" means, does the following code solve your problem?

ax = plt.subplot(111)
w = 0.3
ax.bar(x-w, y, width=w, color='b', align='center')
ax.bar(x, z, width=w, color='g', align='center')
ax.bar(x+w, k, width=w, color='r', align='center')
ax.xaxis_date()
ax.autoscale(tight=True)

plt.show()

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