Google Maps API 抛出“Uncaught ReferenceError: google is not defined"仅在使用 AJAX 时 [英] Google Maps API throws "Uncaught ReferenceError: google is not defined" only when using AJAX
问题描述
我有一个使用 Google Maps API 显示地图的页面.当我直接加载页面时，地图出现.但是，当我尝试使用 AJAX 加载页面时，出现错误:
I have a page that uses the Google Maps API to display a map. When I load the page directly, the map appears. However, when I try to load the page using AJAX, I get the error:
Uncaught ReferenceError: google is not defined
这是为什么?
这是带有地图的页面:
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false"></script>
<script>
var directionsDisplay;
var directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
var map;
function initialize() {
directionsDisplay = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer();
var chicago = new google.maps.LatLng(41.850033, -87.6500523);
var mapOptions = { zoom:7, mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP, center: chicago }
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), mapOptions);
directionsDisplay.setMap(map);
}
$(document).ready(function(e) { initialize() });
</script>
<div id="map_canvas" style="height: 354px; width:713px;"></div>
这是带有 AJAX 调用的页面:
And this the page with the AJAX call:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(e) {
$('button').click(function(){
$.ajax({
type: 'GET', url: 'map-display',
success: function(d) { $('#a').html(d); }
})
});
});
</script>
<button>Call</button>
<div id="a"></div>
</body>
</html>
感谢您的帮助.
推荐答案
文档加载完成后默认无法加载 API，需要异步加载.
The API can't be loaded after the document has finished loading by default, you'll need to load it asynchronous.
用地图修改页面:
<div id="map_canvas" style="height: 354px; width:713px;"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?v=3.exp&sensor=false&callback=initialize"></script>
<script>
var directionsDisplay,
directionsService,
map;
function initialize() {
var directionsService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
directionsDisplay = new google.maps.DirectionsRenderer();
var chicago = new google.maps.LatLng(41.850033, -87.6500523);
var mapOptions = { zoom:7, mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP, center: chicago }
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), mapOptions);
directionsDisplay.setMap(map);
}
</script>
For more details take a look at: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14184956/async-google-maps-api-v3-undefined-is-not-a-function/14185834#14185834
示例:http://jsfiddle.net/doktormolle/zJ5em/
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