Spring Java 配置与 Jboss 7 [英] Spring Java Config vs Jboss 7

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问题描述

我正在尝试在 jboss 上使用基于 Spring Java 的配置运行一个简单的应用程序，但没有成功.此应用程序在 jetty 和 tomcat 上都可以正常工作.jboss 日志看起来不错，因为它向我展示了一些成功的映射等，但是我在尝试访问 url 时遇到了 404.

I`m trying to run a simple application with spring java based configuration on jboss, but no success. This application works fine both on jetty and tomcat. The jboss log looks good, since it shows me some successful mappings etc, but I got 404 trying to access the url.

这是我的代码:

初始化器

@Order(1)
public class Initializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer  {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[] {RootConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class<?>[] {WebAppConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] {"/"};
    }

    @Override
    protected void customizeRegistration(ServletRegistration.Dynamic registration) {
        registration.setInitParameter("dispatchOptionsRequest", "true");
    }
}

根配置

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(value = "com.test.config", excludeFilters = @Filter(type = FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE, value = RootConfig.class))
public class RootConfig {

}

WebAppConfig

WebAppConfig

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.test")
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableSpringDataWebSupport
public class WebAppConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/resources/**").addResourceLocations("/resources/");
    }

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver setupViewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/pages/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return resolver;
    }

    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/").setViewName("index");
    }

    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }
}

现在 jboss 日志...

And now the jboss log...

17:08:53,645 INFO  [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/test]] (MSC service thread 1-8) Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: [br.com.cleartech.config.Initializer@2f7e4dd2]
17:08:53,767 INFO  [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/test]] (MSC service thread 1-8) Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
17:08:53,768 INFO  [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader] (MSC service thread 1-8) Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
17:08:53,770 INFO  [org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext] (MSC service thread 1-8) Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Wed Dec 18 17:08:53 BRST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
17:08:53,843 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning
17:08:53,846 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning
17:08:53,847 INFO  [org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext] (MSC service thread 1-8) Registering annotated classes: [class br.com.cleartech.config.RootConfig]
17:08:53,915 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning
17:08:53,916 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning
17:08:53,977 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning
17:08:53,978 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning
17:08:54,130 INFO  [org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
17:08:54,153 INFO  [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] (MSC service thread 1-8) Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@52477602: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,rootConfig,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor,log4j,webAppConfig,homeController,consoleAppender,fileAppender,registerSpringLogger,org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration,mvcValidator,simpleControllerHandlerAdapter,beanNameHandlerMapping,httpRequestHandlerAdapter,mvcContentNegotiationManager,requestMappingHandlerMapping,resourceHandlerMapping,requestMappingHandlerAdapter,mvcConversionService,viewControllerHandlerMapping,defaultServletHandlerMapping,handlerExceptionResolver,org.springframework.data.web.config.SpringDataWebConfiguration,pageableResolver,sortResolver,setupViewResolver]; root of factory hierarchy
17:08:54,269 INFO  [org.hibernate.validator.util.Version] (MSC service thread 1-8) Hibernate Validator 4.2.0.Final
17:08:54,388 INFO  [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping] (MSC service thread 1-8) Mapped "{[/teste],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.String br.com.cleartech.controller.HomeController.teste()
17:08:54,404 INFO  [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping] (MSC service thread 1-8) Mapped URL path [/resources/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
17:08:54,631 INFO  [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping] (MSC service thread 1-8) Root mapping to handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ParameterizableViewController]
17:08:54,634 INFO  [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping] (MSC service thread 1-8) Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler]
17:08:54,668 INFO  [org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader] (MSC service thread 1-8) Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 899 ms
17:08:54,675 INFO  [org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.[jboss.web].[default-host].[/test]] (MSC service thread 1-8) Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcher'
17:08:54,676 INFO  [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet] (MSC service thread 1-8) FrameworkServlet 'dispatcher': initialization started
17:08:54,679 INFO  [org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext] (MSC service thread 1-8) Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'dispatcher-servlet': startup date [Wed Dec 18 17:08:54 BRST 2013]; parent: Root WebApplicationContext
17:08:54,681 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning
17:08:54,682 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning
17:08:54,683 INFO  [org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext] (MSC service thread 1-8) Registering annotated classes: [class br.com.cleartech.config.WebAppConfig]
17:08:54,685 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning
17:08:54,686 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning
17:08:54,698 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-250 'javax.annotation.ManagedBean' found and supported for component scanning
17:08:54,699 INFO  [org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-330 'javax.inject.Named' annotation found and supported for component scanning
17:08:54,759 INFO  [org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor] (MSC service thread 1-8) JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
17:08:54,786 INFO  [org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory] (MSC service thread 1-8) Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@12f882f3: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,webAppConfig,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor,log4j,rootConfig,homeController,consoleAppender,fileAppender,registerSpringLogger,org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration,mvcValidator,simpleControllerHandlerAdapter,beanNameHandlerMapping,httpRequestHandlerAdapter,mvcContentNegotiationManager,requestMappingHandlerMapping,resourceHandlerMapping,requestMappingHandlerAdapter,mvcConversionService,viewControllerHandlerMapping,defaultServletHandlerMapping,handlerExceptionResolver,org.springframework.data.web.config.SpringDataWebConfiguration,pageableResolver,sortResolver,setupViewResolver]; parent: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@52477602
17:08:54,885 INFO  [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping] (MSC service thread 1-8) Mapped "{[/teste],methods=[],params=[],headers=[],consumes=[],produces=[],custom=[]}" onto public java.lang.String br.com.cleartech.controller.HomeController.teste()
17:08:54,891 INFO  [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping] (MSC service thread 1-8) Mapped URL path [/resources/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
17:08:54,927 INFO  [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping] (MSC service thread 1-8) Root mapping to handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ParameterizableViewController]
17:08:54,931 INFO  [org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping] (MSC service thread 1-8) Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.DefaultServletHttpRequestHandler]
17:08:54,962 INFO  [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet] (MSC service thread 1-8) FrameworkServlet 'dispatcher': initialization completed in 285 ms
17:08:54,977 INFO  [org.jboss.web] (MSC service thread 1-8) JBAS018210: Registering web context: /test
17:08:54,985 INFO  [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015951: Admin console listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990
17:08:54,986 INFO  [org.jboss.as] (MSC service thread 1-5) JBAS015874: JBoss AS 7.1.1.Final "Brontes" started in 8333ms - Started 377 of 455 services (77 services are passive or on-demand)
17:08:55,175 INFO  [org.jboss.as.server] (DeploymentScanner-threads - 2) JBAS018559: Deployed "test.war"

如你所见，似乎没问题，因为我得到了一些:

As you can see, it seems to be ok, since I got some:

Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath
Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
Mapped URL path [/resources/**]
Mapped URL path [/**]
Registering web context: /test
JBAS018559: Deployed "test.war"

但是当试图访问 localhost:8080/test 甚至是一个简单的在控制器中声明的休息时，我得到了 404.

But when trying to access localhost:8080/test or even a simple rest declared into a controller I got 404.

编辑只是为了解释一下，在写这篇文章的时候，我没有使用 spring boot.大多数答案都将其称为解决方案.

EDIT Just to explain that at the time this post was written, I was not using spring boot. Most of the answers refers to it as a solution.

推荐答案

我在部署到 JBoss 7.1 且没有 web.xml 的 Spring MVC 项目时遇到了类似的问题.

I had a similar problem with a Spring MVC project deployed to JBoss 7.1 with no web.xml.

根据 WebApplicationInitializer 的 Spring javadoc，旧版本的 Tomcat (<=7.0.14) 无法以编程方式映射到/".旧版本的 JBoss AS 7 也有同样的缺陷.

According to Spring javadocs for WebApplicationInitializer, older versions of Tomcat (<=7.0.14) could not be mapped to "/" programmatically. Older versions of JBoss AS 7 have this same defect.

这是我问题的根源.我通过/"注册 servlet，但 JBoss EAP 6.4 不支持这种以编程方式映射的映射.它只能通过 web.xml 工作.我仍然想使用程序化配置，所以我将映射更改为/*"而不是/"，它解决了我的问题.

This was the source of my problem. I was registering the servlet via "/", but JBoss EAP 6.4 doesn't support this mapping programmatically. It only works via web.xml. I still wanted to use programmatic config, so I changed the mapping to "/*" instead of "/", and it fixed my issue.

public class WebApplicationInitializerImpl implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext container) throws ServletException {
        WebApplicationContext context = getContext();

        Dynamic registration = container.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(context));
        registration.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registration.addMapping("/*");
    }

    private WebApplicationContext getContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        context.setConfigLocation(AppConfig.class.getName());
        return context;
    }

}

注意:此配置与 JSP 视图不兼容./*"将取代 servlet 容器的 JSP servlet.如果您仍然依赖 JSP 视图，我建议使用 web.xml 来配置 DispatcherServlet 而不是以编程方式；web.xml 配置正确使用/".

Note: This configuration is incompatible with JSP views. "/*" will supersede the servlet container's JSP Servlet. If you still rely on JSP views, I would recommend using web.xml to configure the DispatcherServlet instead of doing it programmatically; the web.xml configuration works with "/" correctly.

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value></param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

这篇关于Spring Java 配置与 Jboss 7的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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