插件系统如何工作(wordpress、mybb ...)? [英] How does plugin system work (wordpress, mybb ...)?

问题描述

我很好奇插件是如何工作的，我只知道我们使用插件而不是更改代码，但是它们如何在不更改代码的情况下完成工作?编码员在编码新项目时应该考虑什么，以便它可以有插件?非常感谢:D

I'm curious how plugins work, I just know that instead of changing the code we use plugins, but how do they do their job without changing the code ? and what should a coder consider when coding a new project so it can have plugins ? and thank you very much :D

推荐答案

关于如何实现插件系统有多种变体.Wordpress 使用一种非常常见的方案，通常被称为钩子".我不知道确切的实现，但它基本上是这样工作的:

There are multiple variations on how to implement a plugin system. Wordpress uses a quite common scheme often described as "hooks." I don't know the exact implementation but it basically works like this:

// plugin.php script registers its own callback function
register_plugin("hook_type", "plugin_function_123");

function plugin_function_123($params) { ... }

hook_type 通常是一个动作名称或其他东西.当主应用程序运行通过特定点(或例如需要处理一些数据)时，它会调用所有已注册的回调函数:

Where the hook_type is often an action name or something. And when the main application runs through a specific point (or e.g. needs some data processsed) it invokes all registered callback functions:

$output = call_plugins("hook_type", $param1, $param2);

这通常在幕后实现为一个简单的循环:

This is often implemented behind the scenes as a simple loop:

foreach ($registered_plugins[$action] as $func) {
    $func($param1, $param2, ...);   // or call_user_func_
}

现在取决于钩子/动作类型存在哪些参数，以及是否需要任何结果文本.参数传递也存在差异(例如，某些回调需要 &$var 引用).而一些插件系统则依赖于对象(如果没有那么多不同的动作类型或要使用更复杂的结构).

Now it depends on the hook/action type what parameters are present, and if any result text is expected. There are also differences in parameter passing (e.g. some callbacks require &$var references). And some plugin systems rely on objects instead (if not as many varying action types exist or more complex structures are to be worked with).

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