使用 JDBC 从 dbms_output.get_lines 获取输出 [英] Getting output from dbms_output.get_lines using JDBC

问题描述

如何在使用 JDBC 的 Java 应用程序中获取 Oracle dbms_output.get_lines 的输出而无需在数据库中创建其他对象?

How can one get the output from Oracle's dbms_output.get_lines in a Java app using JDBC without creating additional objects in the database?

推荐答案

我也在这里写了关于这个问题的博客.下面是一个片段，说明了如何做到这一点:

I've also blogged about this issue here. Here's a snippet that illustrates how this can be done:

try (CallableStatement call = c.prepareCall(
    "declare "
  + "  num integer := 1000;" // Adapt this as needed
  + "begin "

  // You have to enable buffering any server output that you may want to fetch
  + "  dbms_output.enable();"

  // This might as well be a call to third-party stored procedures, etc., whose
  // output you want to capture
  + "  dbms_output.put_line('abc');"
  + "  dbms_output.put_line('hello');"
  + "  dbms_output.put_line('so cool');"

  // This is again your call here to capture the output up until now.
  // The below fetching the PL/SQL TABLE type into a SQL cursor works with Oracle 12c.
  // In an 11g version, you'd need an auxiliary SQL TABLE type
  + "  dbms_output.get_lines(?, num);"

  // Don't forget this or the buffer will overflow eventually
  + "  dbms_output.disable();"
  + "end;"
)) {
    call.registerOutParameter(1, Types.ARRAY, "DBMSOUTPUT_LINESARRAY");
    call.execute();

    Array array = null;
    try {
        array = call.getArray(1);
        System.out.println(Arrays.asList((Object[]) array.getArray()));
    }
    finally {
        if (array != null)
            array.free();
    }
}

上面会打印:

[abc, hello, so cool, null]

请注意，ENABLE/DISABLE 设置是连接范围的设置，因此您也可以通过多个 JDBC 语句执行此操作:

Note that the ENABLE / DISABLE setting is a connection wide setting, so you can also do this over several JDBC statements:

try (Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection(url, properties);
     Statement s = c.createStatement()) {

    try {
        s.executeUpdate("begin dbms_output.enable(); end;");
        s.executeUpdate("begin dbms_output.put_line('abc'); end;");
        s.executeUpdate("begin dbms_output.put_line('hello'); end;");
        s.executeUpdate("begin dbms_output.put_line('so cool'); end;");

        try (CallableStatement call = c.prepareCall(
            "declare "
          + "  num integer := 1000;"
          + "begin "
          + "  dbms_output.get_lines(?, num);"
          + "end;"
        )) {
            call.registerOutParameter(1, Types.ARRAY, "DBMSOUTPUT_LINESARRAY");
            call.execute();

            Array array = null;
            try {
                array = call.getArray(1);
                System.out.println(Arrays.asList((Object[]) array.getArray()));
            }
            finally {
                if (array != null)
                    array.free();
            }
        }
    }
    finally {
        s.executeUpdate("begin dbms_output.disable(); end;");
    }
}

还要注意，这将最多获取 1000 行的固定大小.如果需要更多行，您可能需要在 PL/SQL 中循环或轮询数据库.

Note also that this will fetch a fixed size of 1000 lines at most. You may need to loop in PL/SQL or poll the database if you want more lines.

以前，有一个现已删除的答案建议改为单独调用 DBMS_OUTPUT.GET_LINE，一次返回一行.我已经将这种方法与 DBMS_OUTPUT.GET_LINES 进行了比较，差异很大 - 从 JDBC 调用时慢了 30 倍(即使从PL/SQL).

Previously, there was a now-deleted answer that suggested individual calls to DBMS_OUTPUT.GET_LINE instead, which returns one line at a time. I've benchmarked the approach comparing it with DBMS_OUTPUT.GET_LINES, and the differences are drastic - up to a factor 30x slower when called from JDBC (even if there's not really a big difference when calling the procedures from PL/SQL).

因此，使用DBMS_OUTPUT.GET_LINES 的批量数据传输方法绝对值得.这是基准的链接:

So, the bulk data transferring approach using DBMS_OUTPUT.GET_LINES is definitely worth it. Here's a link to the benchmark:

https://blog.jooq.org/2017/12/18/the-cost-of-jdbc-server-roundtrips/

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