将本地存储库分支重置为就像远程存储库 HEAD [英] Reset local repository branch to be just like remote repository HEAD

问题描述

如何将我的本地分支重置为与远程存储库上的分支一样?

How do I reset my local branch to be just like the branch on the remote repository?

我做到了:

git reset --hard HEAD

但是当我运行 git status 时，

On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
      modified:   java/com/mycompany/TestContacts.java
      modified:   java/com/mycompany/TestParser.java

你能告诉我为什么我有这些修改"吗?我没有动过这些文件?如果我这样做了，我想删除它们.

Can you please tell me why I have these 'modified'? I haven't touched these files? If I did, I want to remove those.

推荐答案

设置你的分支与远程分支完全匹配可以分两步完成:

Setting your branch to exactly match the remote branch can be done in two steps:

git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin/master

如果您想在执行此操作之前保存当前分支的状态(以防万一)，您可以这样做:

If you want to save your current branch's state before doing this (just in case), you can do:

git commit -a -m "Saving my work, just in case"
git branch my-saved-work

现在您的工作已保存在分支my-saved-work"中；万一您决定要回它(或者想稍后查看它或将它与更新的分支进行比较).

Now your work is saved on the branch "my-saved-work" in case you decide you want it back (or want to look at it later or diff it against your updated branch).

请注意，第一个示例假定远程存储库的名称是origin"；并且名为master"的分支远程仓库中的与本地仓库中当前签出的分支匹配.

Note that the first example assumes that the remote repo's name is "origin" and that the branch named "master" in the remote repo matches the currently checked-out branch in your local repo.

顺便说一句，您所处的这种情况看起来很像一种常见情况，即已将推送推送到非裸存储库的当前已检出分支.你最近有没有推送到你的本地仓库?如果没有，那么不用担心——一定是其他原因导致这些文件意外地被修改了.否则，您应该知道，不建议推送到非裸仓库(尤其不要推送到当前签出的分支).

BTW, this situation that you're in looks an awful lot like a common case where a push has been done into the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository. Did you recently push into your local repo? If not, then no worries -- something else must have caused these files to unexpectedly end up modified. Otherwise, you should be aware that it's not recommended to push into a non-bare repository (and not into the currently checked-out branch, in particular).

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