如何重命名本地 Git 分支? [英] How do I rename a local Git branch?

问题描述

我不想重命名远程分支，如重命名本地和远程 Git 存储库的主分支.

如何重命名尚未推送到远程存储库的本地分支?

如果您还需要重命名远程分支:
如何重命名 Git 本地和远程分支名称?

解决方案

如果您想在指向任何分支时重命名分支，请执行以下操作:

git branch -m 
<新名称>

如果要重命名当前分支，可以这样做:

git branch -m <新名称>

如果要推送本地分支并重置上游分支:

git push origin -u <新名称>

最后如果你想删除远程分支:

git push origin --delete 

记住这一点的方法是 -m 表示移动"；(或 mv)，这是您重命名文件的方式.添加别名也有帮助.为此，请运行以下命令:

git config --global alias.rename 'branch -m'

如果你在 Windows 或其他不区分大小写的文件系统上，并且名称只有大小写变化，则需要使用 -M，否则，git 会抛出 分支已经存在 错误:

git branch -M <新名称>

I don't want to rename a remote branch, as described in Rename master branch for both local and remote Git repositories.

How can I rename a local branch which hasn't been pushed to a remote repository?

In case you need to rename a remote branch as well:
How do I rename both a Git local and remote branch name?

解决方案

If you want to rename a branch while pointed to any branch, do:

git branch -m <oldname> <newname>

If you want to rename the current branch, you can do:

git branch -m <newname>

If you want to push the local branch and reset the upstream branch:

git push origin -u <newname>

And finally if you want to Delete the remote branch:

git push origin --delete <oldname>

A way to remember this is -m is for "move" (or mv), which is how you rename files. Adding an alias could also help. To do so, run the following:

git config --global alias.rename 'branch -m'

If you are on Windows or another case-insensitive filesystem, and there are only capitalization changes in the name, you need to use -M, otherwise, git will throw branch already exists error:

git branch -M <newname>

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