如何查看一个用户提交的 git 日志? [英] How can I view a git log of just one user's commits?

问题描述

使用 git log 时，如何按用户进行过滤，以便只看到来自该用户的提交?

When using git log, how can I filter by user so that I see only commits from that user?

推荐答案

这适用于 git log 和 gitk - 查看历史记录的两种最常见方式.
您不需要使用全名:

This works for both git log and gitk - the 2 most common ways of viewing history.
You don't need to use the whole name:

git log --author="Jon"

将匹配乔纳森·史密斯"所做的提交

will match a commit made by "Jonathan Smith"

git log --author=Jon

和

git log --author=Smith

也可以.如果您不需要任何空格，引号是可选的.

would also work. The quotes are optional if you don't need any spaces.

添加 --all 如果您打算搜索所有分支，而不仅仅是您的存储库中当前提交的祖先.

Add --all if you intend to search all branches and not just the current commit's ancestors in your repo.

您还可以轻松匹配多个作者，因为正则表达式是此过滤器的基础机制.所以要列出乔纳森或亚当的提交，你可以这样做:

You can also easily match on multiple authors as regex is the underlying mechanism for this filter. So to list commits by Jonathan or Adam, you can do this:

git log --author="(Adam)|(Jon)"

为了排除特定作者或一组作者使用正则表达式的提交，如所述在这个问题中，您可以使用否定前瞻a> 结合 --perl-regexp 开关:

In order to exclude commits by a particular author or set of authors using regular expressions as noted in this question, you can use a negative lookahead in combination with the --perl-regexp switch:

git log --author='^(?!Adam|Jon).*$' --perl-regexp

或者，您可以使用 bash 和管道排除由 Adam 创作的提交:

Alternatively, you can exclude commits authored by Adam by using bash and piping:

git log --format='%H %an' | 
  grep -v Adam | 
  cut -d ' ' -f1 | 
  xargs -n1 git log -1

如果您想排除由 Adam 提交(但不一定是作者)的提交，请将 %an 替换为 %cn.有关这方面的更多详细信息，请参阅我的博客文章:http://dymitruk.com/blog/2012/07/18/filtering-by-author-name/

If you want to exclude commits commited (but not necessarily authored) by Adam, replace %an with %cn. More details about this are in my blog post here: http://dymitruk.com/blog/2012/07/18/filtering-by-author-name/

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