通过 Git 中的 SHA 哈希恢复提交? [英] Revert to a commit by a SHA hash in Git?

问题描述

我不清楚 git revert 是如何工作的.例如，我想恢复到在 head 后面 6 次提交的提交，恢复中间提交中的所有更改.

I'm not clear on how git revert works. For example, I want to revert to a commit six commits behind the head, reverting all the changes in the intermediary commits in between.

说它的 SHA 哈希是 56e05fced214c44a37759efa2dfc25a65d8ae98d.那为什么我不能做这样的事情:

Say its SHA hash is 56e05fced214c44a37759efa2dfc25a65d8ae98d. Then why can't I just do something like:

git revert 56e05fced214c44a37759efa2dfc25a65d8ae98d

推荐答案

如果你想在当前 HEAD 之上以不同提交的确切状态提交，撤消所有中间提交，那么你可以使用 重置 以创建索引的正确状态以进行提交.

If you want to commit on top of the current HEAD with the exact state at a different commit, undoing all the intermediate commits, then you can use reset to create the correct state of the index to make the commit.

# Reset the index and working tree to the desired tree
# Ensure you have no uncommitted changes that you want to keep
git reset --hard 56e05fced

# Move the branch pointer back to the previous HEAD
git reset --soft "HEAD@{1}"

git commit -m "Revert to 56e05fced"

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