从 SqlCommand 对象中获取生成的 SQL 语句? [英] Get the generated SQL statement from a SqlCommand object?

问题描述

我有以下代码:

Using cmd As SqlCommand = Connection.CreateCommand
    cmd.CommandText = "UPDATE someTable SET Value = @Value"
    cmd.CommandText &= " WHERE Id = @Id"
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Id", 1234)
    cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Value", "myValue")
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery
End Using

我想知道是否有任何方法可以将最终的 SQL 语句作为字符串获取，它应该是这样的:

I wonder if there is any way to get the final SQL statment as a String, which should look like this:

UPDATE someTable SET Value = "myValue" WHERE Id = 1234

如果有人想知道我为什么要这样做:

If anyone wonders why I would do this:

• 用于记录(失败的)语句
• 因为有可能复制&将其粘贴到企业管理器以进行测试

推荐答案

虽然不完美，但这是我为 TSQL 提出的一些东西 - 可以很容易地调整为其他风格......如果没有别的，它会给你一个起点你自己的改进 :)

Whilst not perfect, here's something I knocked up for TSQL - could be easily tweaked for other flavors... If nothing else it will give you a start point for your own improvements :)

这在数据类型和输出参数等方面做得不错，类似于在 SSMS 中使用执行存储过程".我们主要使用 SP，因此文本"命令不考虑参数等

This does an OK job on data types and output parameters etc similar to using "execute stored procedure" in SSMS. We mostly used SPs so the "text" command doesn't account for parameters etc

    public static String ParameterValueForSQL(this SqlParameter sp)
    {
        String retval = "";

        switch (sp.SqlDbType)
        {
            case SqlDbType.Char:
            case SqlDbType.NChar:
            case SqlDbType.NText:
            case SqlDbType.NVarChar:
            case SqlDbType.Text:
            case SqlDbType.Time:
            case SqlDbType.VarChar:
            case SqlDbType.Xml:
            case SqlDbType.Date:
            case SqlDbType.DateTime:
            case SqlDbType.DateTime2:
            case SqlDbType.DateTimeOffset:
                retval = "'" + sp.Value.ToString().Replace("'", "''") + "'";
                break;

            case SqlDbType.Bit:
                retval = (sp.Value.ToBooleanOrDefault(false)) ? "1" : "0";
                break;

            default:
                retval = sp.Value.ToString().Replace("'", "''");
                break;
        }

        return retval;
    }

    public static String CommandAsSql(this SqlCommand sc)
    {
        StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();
        Boolean FirstParam = true;

        sql.AppendLine("use " + sc.Connection.Database + ";");
        switch (sc.CommandType)
        {
            case CommandType.StoredProcedure:
                sql.AppendLine("declare @return_value int;");

                foreach (SqlParameter sp in sc.Parameters)
                {
                    if ((sp.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput) || (sp.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output))
                    {
                        sql.Append("declare " + sp.ParameterName + "	" + sp.SqlDbType.ToString() + "	= ");

                        sql.AppendLine(((sp.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output) ? "null" : sp.ParameterValueForSQL()) + ";");

                    }
                }

                sql.AppendLine("exec [" + sc.CommandText + "]");

                foreach (SqlParameter sp in sc.Parameters)
                {
                    if (sp.Direction != ParameterDirection.ReturnValue)
                    {
                        sql.Append((FirstParam) ? "	" : "	, ");

                        if (FirstParam) FirstParam = false;

                        if (sp.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input)
                            sql.AppendLine(sp.ParameterName + " = " + sp.ParameterValueForSQL());
                        else

                            sql.AppendLine(sp.ParameterName + " = " + sp.ParameterName + " output");
                    }
                }
                sql.AppendLine(";");

                sql.AppendLine("select 'Return Value' = convert(varchar, @return_value);");

                foreach (SqlParameter sp in sc.Parameters)
                {
                    if ((sp.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput) || (sp.Direction == ParameterDirection.Output))
                    {
                        sql.AppendLine("select '" + sp.ParameterName + "' = convert(varchar, " + sp.ParameterName + ");");
                    }
                }
                break;
            case CommandType.Text:
                sql.AppendLine(sc.CommandText);
                break;
        }

        return sql.ToString();
    }

这会沿着这些线生成输出...

this generates output along these lines...

use dbMyDatabase;
declare @return_value int;
declare @OutTotalRows   BigInt  = null;
exec [spMyStoredProc]
    @InEmployeeID = 1000686
    , @InPageSize = 20
    , @InPage = 1
    , @OutTotalRows = @OutTotalRows output
;
select 'Return Value' = convert(varchar, @return_value);
select '@OutTotalRows' = convert(varchar, @OutTotalRows);

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