如何从后台以编程方式恢复 Android Activity [英] How to resume Android Activity programmatically from background

问题描述

情况:

1. 假设我目前正在处理已启动的应用程序 Activity A.
2. 一段时间后，我按下主页"按钮.应用程序 A 进入后台.
3. 此时，我开始使用另一个应用程序 B - 例如 youtube 等.
4. 在当前最小化到后台的应用程序 A 中发生了一些事情(在此上下文中无关紧要，假设计时器已完成计算时间).
5. 在事件发生时，应用程序 A 活动会自动从后台恢复.

问题:

如何完成第 5 步?基本上我需要知道如何以编程方式从后台恢复应用程序.

How to accomplish step 5? Basically I need to know how to resume application from background programmatically.

我尝试启动 Intent 以重新启动"我的应用程序活动，但没有奏效:

I tried to launch intent to "restart" my application activity but it didn't worked:

Intent intent = new Intent(context, MainActivity.class);
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
            context.startActivity(intent);

我的清单文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.taxti"
    android:versionCode="43"
    android:versionName="1.5.3" >     

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="13"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <permission
        android:name="com.example.taxti.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
        android:protectionLevel="signature" />

    <uses-feature
        android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
        android:required="true" />

    <uses-permission android:name="com.example.taxti.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />       
    <permission android:name="com.taxti.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
                android:protectionLevel="signature" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.taxti.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />     
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />   
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"        
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:name="com.taxti.Globals"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.taxti.InitialActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
            android:screenOrientation="sensorLandscape"
            android:theme="@style/MyTheme" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.taxti.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
            android:screenOrientation="sensorLandscape"
            android:theme="@style/MyTheme">
        </activity>

        <service android:name=".MainActivityForegroundService" />

        <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net`enter code here`.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />                
        </intent-filter>

       <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.CALL_PRIVILEGED" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />     
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.DIAL" />
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON" />     
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />           
            <data android:scheme="tel" />
       </intent-filter>

        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
            android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
            android:value="xxxx" />             
        <uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />

        <receiver
            android:name=".GcmBroadcastReceiver"
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >   
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />               
                <category android:name="com.taxti" />
            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>

    </application>

</manifest>

推荐答案

为了将您的应用程序带到前台，您必须从另一个上下文(Service 或 BroadcastReceiver).仅从 Activity 中调用 startActivity() 不会将您的应用带到前台.

In order to bring your app to the foreground, you must call startActivity() from another context (either a Service or a BroadcastReceiver). Just calling startActivity() from within an Activity won't bring your app to the foreground.

Intent 中不需要 ACTION 和 CATEGORY，但需要设置 Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK.

You don't need the ACTION and CATEGORY in your Intent, but you do need to set Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK.

这篇关于如何从后台以编程方式恢复 Android Activity的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！