自定义 Zuul 异常 [英] Customizing Zuul Exception

问题描述

我在 Zuul 中有一个场景，其中 URL 路由的服务也可能关闭.因此，响应正文在 JSON 正文响应中被抛出 500 HTTP 状态和 ZuulException.

I have a scenario in Zuul where the service that the URL is routed too might be down . So the reponse body gets thrown with 500 HTTP Status and ZuulException in the JSON body response.

{
  "timestamp": 1459973637928,
  "status": 500,
  "error": "Internal Server Error",
  "exception": "com.netflix.zuul.exception.ZuulException",
  "message": "Forwarding error"
}

我想要做的就是自定义或删除 JSON 响应，并可能更改 HTTP 状态代码.

All I want to do is to customise or remove the JSON response and maybe change the HTTP status Code.

我尝试使用@ControllerAdvice 创建异常处理程序，但处理程序未捕获异常.

I tried to create a exception Handler with @ControllerAdvice but the exception is not grabbed by the handler.

更新:

所以我扩展了 Zuul 过滤器，我可以看到它在执行错误后进入 run 方法，然后我该如何更改响应.以下是我到目前为止所得到的.我在某处阅读了有关 SendErrorFilter 的内容，但我如何实现它以及它的作用是什么?

So I extended the Zuul Filter I can see it getting into the run method after the error has been executed how do i change the response then. Below is what i got so far. I read somewhere about SendErrorFilter but how do i implement that and what does it do?

public class CustomFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "post";
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {

        return 1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() {
        final RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        final HttpServletResponse response = ctx.getResponse();
        if (HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.value() == ctx.getResponse().getStatus()) {
            try {
                response.sendError(404, "Error Error"); //trying to change the response will need to throw a JSON body.
            } catch (final IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } ;
        }

        return null;
    }

将此添加到具有@EnableZuulProxy 的类

Added this to the class that has @EnableZuulProxy

@Bean
public CustomFilter customFilter() {
    return new CustomFilter();
}

推荐答案

我们终于开始工作了[由我的一位同事编码]:-

We finally got this working [Coded by one of my colleague]:-

public class CustomErrorFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomErrorFilter.class);
    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "post";
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return -1; // Needs to run before SendErrorFilter which has filterOrder == 0
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        // only forward to errorPath if it hasn't been forwarded to already
        return RequestContext.getCurrentContext().containsKey("error.status_code");
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() {
        try {
            RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
            Object e = ctx.get("error.exception");

            if (e != null && e instanceof ZuulException) {
                ZuulException zuulException = (ZuulException)e;
                LOG.error("Zuul failure detected: " + zuulException.getMessage(), zuulException);

                // Remove error code to prevent further error handling in follow up filters
                ctx.remove("error.status_code");

                // Populate context with new response values
                ctx.setResponseBody("Overriding Zuul Exception Body");
                ctx.getResponse().setContentType("application/json");
                ctx.setResponseStatusCode(500); //Can set any error code as excepted
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            LOG.error("Exception filtering in custom error filter", ex);
            ReflectionUtils.rethrowRuntimeException(ex);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

这篇关于自定义 Zuul 异常的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！