如何获得 Azure Easy auth JWT access_token [英] How to get Azure easy auth JWT access_token

问题描述

我有一个 Azure 应用服务，在该服务上启用了身份验证/授权并将 AD 配置为身份验证提供程序.

服务上所有/.auth路由都存在，我可以登录.登录成功后可以调用/.auth/me获取访问令牌.响应如下:

<预><代码>[{"access_token": "AQABAAAAAA...Gni4EiQgAA","expires_on": "2017-02-28T19:17:08.0000000Z",id_token":JWT 令牌...}]

然后我使用授权承载标头中的 access_token 从服务请求数据.

"Authorization": "Bearer" + "AQABAAAAAA...Gni4EiQgAA"

我的服务返回以下错误

IDX10708:System.IdentityModel.Tokens.JwtSecurityTokenHandler"无法读取此字符串:AQABAAAAAA...Gni4EiQgAA".该字符串需要采用紧凑的 JSON 格式，格式为:'..'.

根据

注意:如果您没有为 additionalLoginParams 指定 resource，您将检索不在 JSON Web Token (JWT) 中的 access_token) 格式.

<块引用>

然后我使用授权承载标头中的 access_token 从服务请求数据.

为了访问您的服务，您可以利用 AppServiceAuthSession cookie 或者您可以使用 Authorization:Bearer "{your-id-token}".

更多细节可以参考这个类似的教程.

I have an Azure App Service on which I have enabled Authentication/Authorization and configured AD as the authentication provider.

All /.auth routes exist on the service, and I can log in. After successful login I can call /.auth/me to get the access_token. The response looks like:

[
  {
     "access_token": "AQABAAAAAA...Gni4EiQgAA",
     "expires_on": "2017-02-28T19:17:08.0000000Z",
     "id_token": JWT TOKEN
     ...
  }
]

I then use the access_token in an authorization bearer header to request data from the service.

"Authorization": "Bearer " + "AQABAAAAAA...Gni4EiQgAA"

My service returns the following error

IDX10708: 'System.IdentityModel.Tokens.JwtSecurityTokenHandler' cannot read this string: 'AQABAAAAAA...Gni4EiQgAA'.

The string needs to be in compact JSON format, which is of the form: '<Base64UrlEncodedHeader>.<Base64UrlEndcodedPayload>.<OPTIONAL, Base64UrlEncodedSignature>'.

According to this discussion the access_token is intended to be used as a Bearer token. I have also read here that the access_token is supposed to be base64 encoded but this does not appear to be the case.

Additionally, if I use the id_token as a Bearer token, then authentication works as expected (the id_token is in JWT format).

Edit

When I manually implement the Oauth flow as described here, I receive a proper JWT access_token.

GET
https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/authorize?client_id=client_id&response_type=code&redirect_uri=redirect_uri

Followed by

POST
https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/token
  grant_type=authorization_code
  client_id=client_id
  code=CODE FROM ABOVE
  redirect_uri=redirect_uri
  resource=resource
  client_secret=client_secret

RESPONSE
{
  "access_token": JWT TOKEN,
  "token_type": "Bearer",
  ...
}

解决方案

How to get Azure easy auth JWT access_token

According to your description, I enabled Authentication/Authorization and configured AD as the authentication provider to test this issue. As I known, when you enable Authentication/Authorization on Azure Portal, then the default response_type is id_token. You need to log into https://manage.windowsazure.com and update App Service Auth Configuration as follows:

Note: If you do not specify the resource for additionalLoginParams, you would retrieve a access_token that is not in JSON Web Token (JWT) format.

I then use the access_token in an authorization bearer header to request data from the service.

For accessing your service, you could leverage AppServiceAuthSession cookie or you could use Authorization:Bearer "{your-id-token}".

For more details, you could refer to this similar tutorial.

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