URL重写子根，禁止访问的子文件夹 [英] Url rewrite subfolder to root and forbid accessing subfolder

问题描述

我已经Drupal的安装在一个子文件夹中的的Drupal ，但我想访问的页面，因为它是在根文件夹： http://www.example.com 代替 http://www.example.com/drupal

我能有这个工作，但它也有网址的工作包含子文件夹，所以我的 http://www.example.com 并克隆网站的 HTTP： //www.example.com/drupal

什么是规则禁止访问的子文件夹？

我希望所有的url开头的 http://www.example.com/drupal 被禁止的。

这是的.htaccess 在/目录下：

 选项-Indexes

选项​​+的FollowSymLinks

＆LT; IfModule mod_rewrite.c＆GT;
  RewriteEngine叙述上
  的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^ WWW \。（。+）$ [NC]
  重写规则^的http：//％1％{REQUEST_URI} [L，R = 301]
  重写规则^（。* +）$的Drupal / $ 1 [L，QSA]
＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;
 

这是Drupal的的.htaccess 在/ Drupal的/目录：

 选项-Indexes
选项​​+的FollowSymLinks
的ErrorDocument 404的index.php
DirectoryIndex的index.php文件的index.html index.htm的

＃不能在运行时改变覆盖PHP的设置。看到
在＃网站/默认/ default.settings.php和drupal_initialize_variables（）
＃包括/ bootstrap.inc文件的，可以在运行时改变设置。

＃PHP 5中，阿帕奇1和2。
＆LT; IfModule mod_php5.c＆GT;
  的php_flag magic_quotes_gpc的关
  的php_flag magic_quotes_sybase关闭
  的php_flag register_globals的关闭
  的php_flag session.auto_start关闭
  php_value合格的mbstring.http_input
  php_value的mbstring.http_output通
  的php_flag关闭的mbstring.encoding_translation
＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;

＃要求mod_expires被激活。
＆LT; IfModule mod_expires.c＆GT;
  ＃开启到期。
  ExpiresActive在

  ＃缓存的访问后，所有文件2周（A）。
  ExpiresDefault A1209600

  ＆LT; FilesMatch \ .PHP $＆GT;
    ＃不要让PHP脚本被缓存，除非他们明确地发送缓存
    ＃头自己。否则，所有的脚本必须覆盖
    ＃头通过mod_expires设置，如果他们想要另一个缓存行为。这可能
    ＃如果早发生在引导过程中的错误而失败，并可能会导致
    ＃问题，如果一个非Drupal的PHP文件被安装在一个子目录中。
    ExpiresActive关闭
  ＆LT; / FilesMatch＆GT;
＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;

＃各个重写规则。
＆LT; IfModule mod_rewrite.c＆GT;
  RewriteEngine叙述上

  ＃阻止访问隐藏，其名称以期目录。本
  ＃包括使用版本控制系统，如颠覆或目录
  ＃Git的存储控制文件。文件名称开头一段，以及
  ＃所使用的CVS控制文件，由FilesMatch指令保护
  ＃ 以上。
  重写规则（^ | /）\。 - [F]

  ＃重定向所有用户访问该网站的WWW。 preFIX，
  ＃（HTTP：//example.com / ...将被重定向到http：//www.example.com / ...）
  ＃取消以下：
  ＃的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST}！^ WWW \。 [NC]
  ＃重写规则^的http：//www.% {HTTP_HOST}％{REQUEST_URI} [L，R = 301]
  ＃
  ＃重定向所有用户访问该网站没有WWW。 preFIX，
  ＃（HTTP：//www.example.com / ...将被重定向到http：//example.com / ...）
  ＃取消以下：
  的RewriteCond％{HTTP_HOST} ^ WWW \。（。+）$ [NC]
  重写规则^的http：//％1％{REQUEST_URI} [L，R = 301]

  的RewriteBase / Drupal的

  ＃将所有请求传递不直接引用文件中的文件系统
  ＃index.php文件。清洁网址在drupal_environment_initialize处理（）。
  的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-f
  的RewriteCond％{} REQUEST_FILENAME！-d
  的RewriteCond％{REQUEST_URI}！= /的favicon.ico
  #RewriteRule ^的index.php [L]
  重写规则^（。*）$的index.php？Q = $ 1 [L，QSA]

  ＃规则正确地服务​​于gzip的COM pressed CSS和JS文件。
  ＃需要启用mod_rewrite的双方和mod_headers中。
  ＆LT; IfModule mod_headers.c＆GT;
    ＃如果存在的话，客户接受GZIP即成gzip的COM pressed CSS文件。
    的RewriteCond％{HTTP：接受编码} GZIP
    的RewriteCond％{REQUEST_FILENAME} \。GZ -s
    重写规则^（。*）\。CSS $ 1 \的.css \ .gz的[QSA]

    ＃即成gzip的COM pressed JS文件，如果存在的话，客户接受GZIP。
    的RewriteCond％{HTTP：接受编码} GZIP
    的RewriteCond％{REQUEST_FILENAME} \。GZ -s
    重写规则^（。*）\。JS $ 1 \ .js文件\ .gz的[QSA]

    ＃即成正确的内容类型和prevent mod_deflate模块双GZIP。
    重写规则\的.css \ .gz的$  -  [T =文本/ CSS，E =无gzip压缩：1]
    重写规则\ .js文件\ .gz的$  -  [T =文/ javascript中，E =无gzip压缩：1]

    ＆LT; FilesMatch（\ .js文件\。广州| \的.css \。广州）$＆GT;
      ＃即成正确的编码类型。
      头追加内容编码的gzip
      ＃强制代理来高速缓存gzip压缩和放大器;另外非gzip压缩的CSS / JS文件。
      头追加因人而异接受编码
    ＆LT; / FilesMatch＆GT;
  ＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;
＆LT; / IfModule＆GT;
 

解决方案

我解决了这个在在加入后 RewriteEngine叙述这两行 / Drupal的/的.htaccess ：

 ＃拒绝访问的URL开始/ Drupal的/
的RewriteCond％{THE_REQUEST} ^（[AZ] {3,9}）\ / Drupal的/
重写规则。*  -  [F，L]
 

使用的 R = 403 避免问题的​​Drupal未找到的处理程序：的ErrorDocument 404的Drupal / index.php文件

I have drupal installed in a subfolder drupal, but I want to access pages as it is in root folder: http://www.example.com instead of http://www.example.com/drupal

I'm able to have this working, but it's also working with url containing subfolder, so I have http://www.example.com and a clone site in http://www.example.com/drupal

What is the rule to forbid access to subfolder?

I want all url starting with http://www.example.com/drupal being forbidden.

This is .htaccess in / directory:

Options -Indexes

Options +FollowSymLinks

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  RewriteRule ^(.*+)$ drupal/$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

And this is drupal .htaccess in /drupal/ directory:

Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
ErrorDocument 404 index.php
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

# Override PHP settings that cannot be changed at runtime. See
# sites/default/default.settings.php and drupal_initialize_variables() in
# includes/bootstrap.inc for settings that can be changed at runtime.

# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
  php_flag magic_quotes_gpc                 off
  php_flag magic_quotes_sybase              off
  php_flag register_globals                 off
  php_flag session.auto_start               off
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_flag mbstring.encoding_translation    off
</IfModule>

# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  # Enable expirations.
  ExpiresActive On

  # Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
  ExpiresDefault A1209600

  <FilesMatch \.php$>
    # Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
    # headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
    # headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
    # fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
    # problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
    ExpiresActive Off
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

# Various rewrite rules.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on

  # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
  # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or
  # Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well
  # as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive
  # above.
  RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]

  # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
  # uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
  # uncomment the following:
  RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

  RewriteBase /drupal

  # Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to
  # index.php. Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize().
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
  #RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]

  # Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files.
  # Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled.
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.
    RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]
    RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]

    <FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
      # Serve correct encoding type.
      Header append Content-Encoding gzip
      # Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately.
      Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
    </FilesMatch>
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>

解决方案

I solved this adding these two lines after RewriteEngine on in /drupal/.htaccess:

# deny access to url starting with /drupal/
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^([A-Z]{3,9})\ /drupal/
RewriteRule .* - [F,L]

Using R=403 avoids problems with drupal "not found" handler: ErrorDocument 404 drupal/index.php

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