如何通过 Python 打开 Chrome 配置文件 [英] How to open a Chrome Profile through Python

问题描述

我一直在编写的脚本运行良好.我刚刚添加了该选项，以便使用此代码在 chrome 上打开一个配置文件.

My script I have been writing has been working great. I just added the option so it would open a profile on chrome using this code.

options = webdriver.ChromeOptions
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:UsersprincessAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32chromedriver.exe", chrome_options=options)
options.add_argument(r'user-data-dir=C:UsersprincessAppDataLocalGoogleChromeUser Data')
options.add_argument('--profile-directory=Profile 1')

使用时，我收到此错误代码.

When used, I get this error code.

C:UsersPrincessDesktop>CHBO.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:UsersPrincessDesktopCHBO.py", line 12, in <module>
    browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:UsersprincessAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32chromedriver.exe", chrome_options=options)
  File "C:UsersPrincessAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36-32libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriverchromewebdriver.py", line 59, in __init__
    desired_capabilities = options.to_capabilities()
TypeError: to_capabilities() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'

我该如何解决这个问题?

How can I fix this?

推荐答案

要创建和打开一个新的Chrome个人资料，您需要遵循以下步骤:

To create and open a new Chrome Profile you need to follow the following steps :

• 打开Chrome浏览器，点击侧边菜单并点击设置，urlchrome://settings/ 打开.
• 在人员部分，点击弹出窗口的管理其他人员.
• 点击ADD PERSON，提供人名，选择一个图标，保留该项目为此创建一个桌面快捷方式用户选中并点击ADD按钮.
• 您的新个人资料已创建.
• 新个人资料的快照SeLeNiUm

• Open Chrome browser, click on the Side Menu and click on Settings on which the url chrome://settings/ opens up.
• In People section, click on Manage other people on which a popup comes up.
• Click on ADD PERSON, provide the person name, select an icon, keep the item Create a desktop shortcut for this user checked and click on ADD button.
• Your new profile gets created.
• Snapshot of a new profile SeLeNiUm

• 现在桌面图标将创建为 SeLeNiUm - Chrome
• 从桌面图标的属性 SeLeNiUm - Chrome 中获取配置文件目录的名称.例如--profile-directory="Profile 2"

• Now a desktop icon will be created as SeLeNiUm - Chrome
• From the properties of the desktop icon SeLeNiUm - Chrome get the name of the profile directory. e.g. --profile-directory="Profile 2"

• 获取系统中profile-directory的绝对路径如下:

C:\Users\Otaku_Wiz\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Profile 2

现在将 profile-directory 的值通过 Options 的实例和 add_argument() 方法以及键 传递>user-data-dir 如下:

Now pass the value of profile-directory through an instance of Options with add_argument() method along with key user-data-dir as follows :

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

options = Options()
options.add_argument("user-data-dir=C:\Users\AtechM_03\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\User Data\Profile 2")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'C:path	ochromedriver.exe', chrome_options=options)
driver.get("https://www.google.co.in")

执行你的Test

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