将文件读入 String 并在 Expect Script 中执行循环 [英] Read file into String and do a loop in Expect Script

问题描述

我想做的是:

1. 创建一个.exp文件，该文件将从同一目录下的*.txt文件中读取，并将文本文件中的所有内容解析为一个字符串变量期望脚本.
2. 循环包含一系列主机名的字符串，并执行一系列命令，直到字符串被枚举.

1. Create a .exp file, which will read from the *.txt file from the same directory and parse all the content in the text file into a string variable in the expect script.
2. Loop the string, which contains a series of host names, and excecute a series of command until the string is enumerated.

那么脚本所做的，就是从同一目录下的一个txt文件中读取一系列主机名，然后将它们读入一个字符串，然后将.exp文件将自动登录到每个文件并执行一系列命令.

So what the script does, is read a series of hostname from a txt file in the same directory, and then read them into a string, and the .exp file will auto log into each of them and excecute a series of commands.

我编写了以下代码，但它不起作用:

I have the following code written but it's not working:

#!/usr/bin/expect

set timeout 20
set user test
set password test

set fp [open ./*.txt r]
set scp [read -nonewline $fp]
close $fp

spawn ssh $user@$host

expect "password"
send "$password
"

expect "host1"
send "$scp
"

expect "host1"
send "exit
"

非常感谢任何帮助....

Any help is greatly appreciated....

推荐答案

代码应该将两个文件的内容读入行列表，然后遍历它们.结果是这样的:

The code should read the contents of the two files into lists of lines, then iterate over them. It ends up like this:

# Set up various other variables here ($user, $password)

# Get the list of hosts, one per line #####
set f [open "host.txt"]
set hosts [split [read $f] "
"]
close $f

# Get the commands to run, one per line
set f [open "commands.txt"]
set commands [split [read $f] "
"]
close $f

# Iterate over the hosts
foreach host $hosts {
    spawn ssh $user@host
    expect "password:"
    send "$password
"

    # Iterate over the commands
    foreach cmd $commands {
        expect "% "
        send "$cmd
"
    }

    # Tidy up
    expect "% "
    send "exit
"
    expect eof
    close
}

您可以使用一两个工作程序对其进行重构，但这是基本思想.

You could refactor this a bit with a worker procedure or two, but that's the basic idea.

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