如何使用 express/node 确认电子邮件地址? [英] How to confirm email address using express/node?

问题描述

我正在尝试为用户建立电子邮件地址验证，以验证他们的电子邮件是真实的.我应该使用什么包来确认用户的电子邮件地址?到目前为止我使用猫鼬和快递

I'm trying to build verification of email address for users, to verify their email is real. What package should I use to confirm the email address of the user? So far Im using mongoose and express

代码示例

var UserSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    email: { type: String, unique: true, lowercase: true }
    password: String
});

var User = mongoose.model('User', UserSchema);

app.post('/signup', function(req, res, next) {
   // Create a new User
   var user = new User();
   user.email = req.body.email;
   user.password = req.body.password;
   user.save();
});

在 app.post 代码中，我如何确认用户的电子邮件地址?

In the app.post codes, how do i confirm the email address of the user?

推荐答案

您要查找的内容称为帐户验证"或电子邮件验证".有很多 Node 模块可以执行此操作，但原理是这样的:

What you're looking for is called "account verification" or "email verification". There are plenty of Node modules that can perform this, but the principle goes like this:

• 您的用户模型应该有一个 active 属性，默认情况下为 false
• 当用户提交有效的注册表单时，创建一个新用户(active 最初为 false)
• 使用加密库创建一个长随机字符串(通常为 128 个字符)，并将其存储在您的数据库中，并引用用户 ID
• 向提供的电子邮件地址发送一封电子邮件，并将哈希作为指向您服务器上的路由的链接的一部分
• 当用户点击链接并点击您的路线时，检查 URL 中传递的哈希值
• 如果hash存在于数据库中，获取相关用户并将他们的active属性设置为true
• 从数据库中删除哈希，不再需要它

• Your User model should have an active attribute that is false by default
• When the user submits a valid signup form, create a new User (who's active will be false initially)
• Create a long random string (128 characters is usually good) with a crypto library and store it in your database with a reference to the User ID
• Send an email to the supplied email address with the hash as part of a link pointing back to a route on your server
• When a user clicks the link and hits your route, check for the hash passed in the URL
• If the hash exists in the database, get the related user and set their active property to true
• Delete the hash from the database, it is no longer needed

您的用户现已通过验证.

Your user is now verified.

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