Java Swing;两个类,将 if 语句和新的 actionlistener 放在哪里? [英] Java Swing; Two classes, where to put if statements and new actionlisteners?
问题描述
这里是纯初学者问题.我正在修改代码,现在被困在以下问题上;
Pure beginner question here. I'm modifying a code and am now stuck on the following questions;
我的计时器在上层阶级中被调用.但是我的 int 计数在下面的类中被调用.
My timer is called in the upper class. But my int count is being called in the class below.
每当我添加一个 if 语句时,如;
Whenever i add an if statement like;
if (count == 2) { t.stop();}
我收到错误,因为 int 在下面的类中,而 t(计时器)在上面的类中.
i get errors because the int is in the class below and the t (timer) in the class above.
当涉及两个类时,如何添加 if 语句?
How can i add an if statement when there are two classes involved?
如果我想为一个按钮添加一个新的动作监听器来停止计数,我应该把它放在上面还是下面的类中?
And if i want to add a new actionlistener for a button to stop the count, do i put this in the class above or under?
提前致谢
推荐答案
因为 ClockListener
是一个 嵌套类(下),封闭实例(上)可以访问侦听器的私有字段.如果您有对 ClockListener
实例的引用,
Because ClockListener
is a nested class (lower), the enclosing instance (upper) can access the listener's private fields. If you have a reference to an instance of ClockListener
,
ClockListener cl = new ClockListener();
你可以用它来初始化你的计时器
you can use it to initialize your timer
Timer t = new Timer(1000, cl);
并且您可以在测试中使用它:
and you can use it in your test:
if (cl.count == 2) { t.stop(); }
附录:作为参考,这里有一个使用 JToggleButton
来控制计时器的程序变体.正如之前所建议的那样,您使用了Calendar
来最小化Timer
漂移.和你一样,我放弃了在低分辨率应用程序中无关紧要的方法.
Addendum: For reference, here's a variation of your program that uses a JToggleButton
to control the timer. As suggested earlier, you had used Calendar
to minimize Timer
drift. Like you, I abandoned the approach as irrelevant in a low-resolution application.
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ItemEvent;
import java.awt.event.ItemListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JToggleButton;
import javax.swing.Timer;
/** @see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5528939*/
class ClockExample extends JFrame {
private static final int N = 60;
private static final String stop = "Stop";
private static final String start = "Start";
private final ClockListener cl = new ClockListener();
private final Timer t = new Timer(1000, cl);
private final JTextField tf = new JTextField(3);
public ClockExample() {
t.setInitialDelay(0);
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
tf.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
tf.setEditable(false);
panel.add(tf);
final JToggleButton b = new JToggleButton(stop);
b.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
@Override
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
if (b.isSelected()) {
t.stop();
b.setText(start);
} else {
t.start();
b.setText(stop);
}
}
});
panel.add(b);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.add(panel);
this.setTitle("Timer");
this.pack();
this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
this.setVisible(true);
}
public void start() {
t.start();
}
private class ClockListener implements ActionListener {
private int count;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
count %= N;
tf.setText(String.valueOf(count));
count++;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
ClockExample clock = new ClockExample();
clock.start();
}
});
}
}
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