带有背景图像的 JTextArea 的内部填充 [英] Internal padding for JTextArea with background Image

问题描述

我的最终目标是拥有一个带有背景图像的 JTextArea.我在网上找到了向我展示如何执行此操作的代码，但现在我遇到了文本位于图像顶部的问题.

My ultimate goal is to have a JTextArea with a background image. I found code online that showed me how to do this, but now I'm having an issue with the text being on top of the image.

这就是我的意思:

有什么办法可以添加一种向内缩进的方式，这样文本就不会与图像的边缘重叠吗?

Is there any way I can add a sort of inward indent so that the text is not overlapping the edges of the image?

这是原始评论气泡图像.

Here is the raw comment bubble image.

代码如下:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;

import javax.swing.GrayFilter;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;

public class myBackgroundSample {

    String file;

    public myBackgroundSample(String i) {
        file = i;
        setItUp();
    }

    public void setItUp() {
        final ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(file);
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea() {
            Image image = imageIcon.getImage();

            public void paint(Graphics g) {
                setOpaque(false);
                g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);
                super.paint(g);
            }
        };
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Background Example");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        Container content = frame.getContentPane();
        content.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.setSize(400, 400);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String right = "chat1.jpg";
        myBackgroundSample temp = new myBackgroundSample(right);

    }
}

推荐答案

使用扩展 AbstractBorder.像这样:

Use a custom border that extends AbstractBorder. Something like this:

获得准确的形状 &颜色留给读者作为练习.:)

Getting the exact shape & color is left as an exercise for the reader. :)

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.AbstractBorder;

class TextBubbleBorder extends AbstractBorder {

    private Color color;
    private int thickness = 4;
    private int radii = 8;
    private int pointerSize = 7;
    private Insets insets = null;
    private BasicStroke stroke = null;
    private int strokePad;
    private int pointerPad = 4;
    RenderingHints hints;

    TextBubbleBorder(
        Color color) {
            new TextBubbleBorder(color, 4, 8, 7);
    }

    TextBubbleBorder(
        Color color, int thickness, int radii, int pointerSize) {
            this.thickness = thickness;
            this.radii = radii;
            this.pointerSize = pointerSize;
        this.color = color;

        stroke = new BasicStroke(thickness);
        strokePad = thickness/2;

        hints = new RenderingHints(
            RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
            RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        int pad = radii + strokePad;
        int bottomPad = pad + pointerSize + strokePad;
        insets = new Insets(pad,pad,bottomPad,pad);
    }

    @Override
    public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c) {
        return insets;
    }

    @Override
    public Insets getBorderInsets(Component c, Insets insets) {
        return getBorderInsets(c);
    }

    @Override
    public void paintBorder(
        Component c,
        Graphics g,
        int x, int y,
        int width, int height) {

        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;

        int bottomLineY = height-thickness-pointerSize;

        RoundRectangle2D.Double bubble = new RoundRectangle2D.Double(
            0+strokePad,
            0+strokePad,
            width-thickness,
            bottomLineY,
            radii,
            radii
            );

        Polygon pointer = new Polygon();

        // left point
        pointer.addPoint(
            strokePad+radii+pointerPad,
            bottomLineY);
        // right point
        pointer.addPoint(
            strokePad+radii+pointerPad+pointerSize,
            bottomLineY);
        // bottom point
        pointer.addPoint(
            strokePad+radii+pointerPad+(pointerSize/2),
            height-strokePad);

        Area area = new Area(bubble);
        area.add(new Area(pointer));

        g2.setRenderingHints(hints);

        Area spareSpace = new Area(new Rectangle(0,0,width,height));
        spareSpace.subtract(area);
        g2.setClip(spareSpace);
        g2.clearRect(0,0,width,height);
        g2.setClip(null);

        g2.setColor(color);
        g2.setStroke(stroke);
        g2.draw(area);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                JLabel l = new JLabel(
                    "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog!");

                l.setBorder(new TextBubbleBorder(Color.MAGENTA.darker(),2,4,0));
                l.setOpaque(true);
                l.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, l);
            }
        });
    }
}

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