Python 中的目录树列表 [英] Directory-tree listing in Python

问题描述

如何在 Python 中获取给定目录中所有文件(和目录)的列表?

How do I get a list of all files (and directories) in a given directory in Python?

推荐答案

这是一种遍历目录树中每个文件和目录的方法:

This is a way to traverse every file and directory in a directory tree:

import os

for dirname, dirnames, filenames in os.walk('.'):
    # print path to all subdirectories first.
    for subdirname in dirnames:
        print(os.path.join(dirname, subdirname))

    # print path to all filenames.
    for filename in filenames:
        print(os.path.join(dirname, filename))

    # Advanced usage:
    # editing the 'dirnames' list will stop os.walk() from recursing into there.
    if '.git' in dirnames:
        # don't go into any .git directories.
        dirnames.remove('.git')

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