将类放在 DLL 中? [英] Putting classes in a DLL?

问题描述

是否可以将某些类放入 DLL 中?

Is it possible to put some classes into a DLL?

我在我正在处理的项目中有几个自定义类，并希望将它们放入一个 DLL 中，然后在需要时在主应用程序中访问，此外，如果它们在 DLL 中，我可以在其他项目中重用这些类如果我需要.

I have several custom classes in a project I am working on and would like to have them put in a DLL and then accessed in the main application when needed, plus if they are in a DLL I can reuse these classes in other projects if I need to.

我找到了这个链接:http://www.delphipages.com/forum/showthread.php?t=84394 讨论了访问 DLL 中的类，并提到委托给类类型的属性，但我在 Delphi 帮助或在线中找不到任何关于此的更多信息.

I found this link: http://www.delphipages.com/forum/showthread.php?t=84394 which discusses accessing classes in a DLL and it mentions delegating to a class-type property but I could not find any further information on this in the Delphi help or online.

是否有任何理由我不应该将类放入 DLL 中，如果可以，那么在上面链接的示例中是否有更好的方法?

Is there any reason I should not put classes in a DLL, and if it is ok is there a better way of doing it then in the example from the link above?

谢谢

推荐答案

无法从 DLL 中获取类/实例.您可以将接口交给类，而不是类.下面是一个简单的例子

It is not possible to get a Class/Instance from a DLL. Instead of the class you can hand over an interface to the class. Below you find a simple example

// The Interface-Deklaration for Main and DLL
unit StringFunctions_IntfU;

interface

type
  IStringFunctions = interface
    ['{240B567B-E619-48E4-8CDA-F6A722F44A71}']
    function CopyStr( const AStr : WideString; Index, Count : Integer ) : WideString;
  end;

implementation

end.

简单的DLL

library StringFunctions;

uses
  StringFunctions_IntfU; // use Interface-Deklaration

{$R *.res}

type
  TStringFunctions = class( TInterfacedObject, IStringFunctions )
  protected
    function CopyStr( const AStr : WideString; Index : Integer; Count : Integer ) : WideString;
  end;

  { TStringFunctions }

function TStringFunctions.CopyStr( const AStr : WideString; Index, Count : Integer ) : WideString;
begin
  Result := Copy( AStr, Index, Count );
end;

function GetStringFunctions : IStringFunctions; stdcall; export;
begin
  Result := TStringFunctions.Create;
end;

exports
  GetStringFunctions;

begin
end.

现在是简单的主程序

uses
  StringFunctions_IntfU;  // use Interface-Deklaration

// Static link to external function
function GetStringFunctions : IStringFunctions; stdcall; external 'StringFunctions.dll' name 'GetStringFunctions';

procedure TMainView.Button1Click( Sender : TObject );
begin
  Label1.Caption := GetStringFunctions.CopyStr( Edit1.Text, 1, 5 );
end;

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