将 DataGrid 绑定到 ObservableCollection<Dictionary> [英] Binding DataGrid to ObservableCollection&lt;Dictionary&gt;

问题描述

我有一个 ObservableCollection 并且想将它绑定到一个 DataGrid.

I have a ObservableCollection<Dictionary> and want to bind it to a DataGrid.

ObservableDictionary<String,Object> NewRecord1 = new ObservableDictionary<string,object>();

Dictionary<String,Object> Record1 = new Dictionary<string,object>();
Record1.Add("FirstName", "FName1");
Record1.Add("LastName", "LName1");
Record1.Add("Age", "32");

DictRecords.Add(Record1);

Dictionary<String, Object> Record2 = new Dictionary<string, object>();
NewRecord2.Add("FirstName", "FName2");
NewRecord2.Add("LastName", "LName2");
NewRecord2.Add("Age", "42");

DictRecords.Add(Record2);

我希望键成为 DataGrid 的标题，并且每个 Dictionary 项目的值成为行.设置 ItemsSource 不起作用.

I wanted the keys to become the header of the DataGrid and the values of each Dictionary item to be the rows. Setting the ItemsSource does not work.

推荐答案

您可以使用可绑定的动态字典.这会将每个字典条目公开为一个属性.

You could use a bindable dynamic dictionary. This will expose each dictionary entry as a property.

/// <summary>
/// Bindable dynamic dictionary.
/// </summary>
public sealed class BindableDynamicDictionary : DynamicObject, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    /// <summary>
    /// The internal dictionary.
    /// </summary>
    private readonly Dictionary<string, object> _dictionary;

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates a new BindableDynamicDictionary with an empty internal dictionary.
    /// </summary>
    public BindableDynamicDictionary()
    {
        _dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Copies the contents of the given dictionary to initilize the internal dictionary.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="source"></param>
    public BindableDynamicDictionary(IDictionary<string, object> source)
    {
        _dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>(source);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// You can still use this as a dictionary.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="key"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public object this[string key]
    {
        get
        {
            return _dictionary[key];
        }
        set
        {
            _dictionary[key] = value;
            RaisePropertyChanged(key);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This allows you to get properties dynamically.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="binder"></param>
    /// <param name="result"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public override bool TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, out object result)
    {
        return _dictionary.TryGetValue(binder.Name, out result);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This allows you to set properties dynamically.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="binder"></param>
    /// <param name="value"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public override bool TrySetMember(SetMemberBinder binder, object value)
    {
        _dictionary[binder.Name] = value;
        RaisePropertyChanged(binder.Name);
        return true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// This is used to list the current dynamic members.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public override IEnumerable<string> GetDynamicMemberNames()
    {
        return _dictionary.Keys;
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    private void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        var propChange = PropertyChanged;
        if (propChange == null) return;
        propChange(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }
}

然后你可以这样使用它:

Then you can use it like this:

    private void testButton1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        // Creating a dynamic dictionary.
        var dd = new BindableDynamicDictionary();

        //access like any dictionary
        dd["Age"] = 32;

        //or as a dynamic
        dynamic person = dd;

        // Adding new dynamic properties.  
        // The TrySetMember method is called.
        person.FirstName = "Alan";
        person.LastName = "Evans";

        //hacky for short example, should have a view model and use datacontext
        var collection = new ObservableCollection<object>();
        collection.Add(person);
        dataGrid1.ItemsSource = collection;
    }

Datagrid 需要自定义代码来构建列:

Datagrid needs custom code for building the columns up:

XAML:

<DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="True" Name="dataGrid1" AutoGeneratedColumns="dataGrid1_AutoGeneratedColumns" />

AutoGeneratedColumns 事件:

AutoGeneratedColumns event:

    private void dataGrid1_AutoGeneratedColumns(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var dg = sender as DataGrid;
        var first = dg.ItemsSource.Cast<object>().FirstOrDefault() as DynamicObject;
        if (first == null) return;
        var names = first.GetDynamicMemberNames();
        foreach(var name in names)
        {
            dg.Columns.Add(new DataGridTextColumn { Header = name, Binding = new Binding(name) });            
        }            
    }

这篇关于将 DataGrid 绑定到 ObservableCollection<Dictionary>的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！