Google Maps API 3 fitBounds padding - 确保标记不会被重叠控件遮挡 [英] Google Maps API 3 fitBounds padding - ensure markers are not obscured by overlaid controls
问题描述
我希望能够在调用
我已尝试添加自定义控件中记录的控件，但地图并没有完全意识到它 - 参见 this fiddle 从 地图自定义控件示例.其中一个标记仍被控件遮挡.
这是一种黑客式的解决方案，但在 fitBounds 之后，您可以缩小一级，这样您就可以得到为您的标记提供足够的填充.
假设 map 变量是你对地图对象的引用；
map.setZoom(map.getZoom() - 1);I'd like to be able add padding to a map view after calling a map.fitBounds(), so all markers can be visible regardless of map controls or things like sliding panels that would cover markers when opened. Leaftlet has an option to add padding to fitBounds, but Google Maps does not.
Sometimes the northmost markers partially hide above the viewport. The westmost markers also often lay under the zoom slider. With API 2 it was possible to form a virtual viewport by reducing given paddings from the map viewport and then call the method showBounds() to calculate and perform zooming and centering based on that virtual viewport:
map.showBounds(bounds, {top:30,right:10,left:50});
A working example of this for API 2 can be found here under the showBounds() example link.
I cannot find similar functionality in API V3, but hopefully there is another way this can be accomplished. Maybe I could grab the northeast and southwest points, then add fake coordinates to extend the bounds further after including them?
UPDATE
(Codepen in case the code below doesn't work)
function initMap() {
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), {
draggable: true,
streetViewControl: false,
zoomControl: false
});
var marker1 = new google.maps.Marker({
position: {lat: 37, lng: -121},
map: map,
});
var marker2 = new google.maps.Marker({
position: {lat: 39.3, lng: -122},
map: map,
});
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
bounds.extend(marker1.position);
bounds.extend(marker2.position);
map.fitBounds(bounds);
}
#map {
height: 640px;
width: 360px;
}
#overlays {
position: absolute;
height: 50px;
width: 340px;
background: white;
margin: -80px 10px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 50px;
}
/* Optional: Makes the sample page fill the window. */
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Simple markers</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map"></div>
<div id="overlays">Controls / Order pizza / ETA / etc.</div>
<script async defer
src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?&callback=initMap">
</script>
</body>
</html>
The problem is this:
I've tried adding a control as documented at Custom controls, but the map isn't exactly aware of it - see this fiddle forked from the Maps custom control example. One of the markers is still obscured by the control.
This is some kind of a hack-ish solution, but after the fitBounds, you could zoom one level out, so you get enough padding for your markers.
Assume map variable is your reference to the map object;
map.setZoom(map.getZoom() - 1);
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