使用 strptime 将带有偏移量的时间戳转换为 datetime obj [英] Convert timestamps with offset to datetime obj using strptime
问题描述
我正在尝试转换格式为2012-07-24T23:14:29-07:00"的时间戳使用 strptime 方法到 python 中的日期时间对象.问题在于最后的时间偏移(-07:00).没有偏移我可以成功
time_str = "2012-07-24T23:14:29"time_obj=datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str,'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
但是我尝试了偏移量
time_str = "2012-07-24T23:14:29-07:00"time_obj=datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str,'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S-%z').
但是它给出了一个值错误,说z"是一个错误的指令.
有什么解决方法的想法吗?
Python 2 strptime()
函数确实不支持时区的 %z
格式(因为底层 time.strptime()
函数不支持).您有两个选择:
使用
strptime
解析时忽略时区:time_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str[:19], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
使用
dateutil
模块,它是解析函数是否处理时区:from dateutil.parser import parsetime_obj = 解析(time_str)
命令提示符下的快速演示:
<预><代码>>>>从 dateutil.parser 导入解析>>>解析(2012-07-24T23:14:29-07:00")datetime.datetime(2012, 7, 24, 23, 14, 29, tzinfo=tzoffset(None, -25200))您也可以升级到 Python 3.2 或更高版本,其中时区支持已改进到 %z
可以工作的程度,前提是您从输入,以及 %z
之前的 -
:
I am trying to convert time-stamps of the format "2012-07-24T23:14:29-07:00" to datetime objects in python using strptime method. The problem is with the time offset at the end(-07:00). Without the offset i can successfully do
time_str = "2012-07-24T23:14:29"
time_obj=datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str,'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
But with the offset i tried
time_str = "2012-07-24T23:14:29-07:00"
time_obj=datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str,'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S-%z').
But it gives a Value error saying "z" is a bad directive.
Any ideas for a work around?
The Python 2 strptime()
function indeed does not support the %z
format for timezones (because the underlying time.strptime()
function doesn't support it). You have two options:
Ignore the timezone when parsing with
strptime
:time_obj = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str[:19], '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S')
use the
dateutil
module, it's parse function does deal with timezones:from dateutil.parser import parse time_obj = parse(time_str)
Quick demo on the command prompt:
>>> from dateutil.parser import parse
>>> parse("2012-07-24T23:14:29-07:00")
datetime.datetime(2012, 7, 24, 23, 14, 29, tzinfo=tzoffset(None, -25200))
You could also upgrade to Python 3.2 or newer, where timezone support has been improved to the point that %z
would work, provided you remove the last :
from the input, and the -
from before the %z
:
>>> import datetime
>>> time_str = "2012-07-24T23:14:29-07:00"
>>> datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Users/mj/Development/Library/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python3.4/_strptime.py", line 500, in _strptime_datetime
tt, fraction = _strptime(data_string, format)
File "/Users/mj/Development/Library/buildout.python/parts/opt/lib/python3.4/_strptime.py", line 337, in _strptime
(data_string, format))
ValueError: time data '2012-07-24T23:14:29-07:00' does not match format '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z'
>>> ''.join(time_str.rsplit(':', 1))
'2012-07-24T23:14:29-0700'
>>> datetime.datetime.strptime(''.join(time_str.rsplit(':', 1)), '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z')
datetime.datetime(2012, 7, 24, 23, 14, 29, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(-1, 61200)))
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