试图模拟 datetime.date.today(),但不起作用 [英] Trying to mock datetime.date.today(), but not working
问题描述
谁能告诉我为什么这不起作用?
<预><代码>>>>进口模拟>>>@mock.patch('datetime.date.today')... 今天定义(cls):...返回日期(2010, 1, 1)...>>>从日期时间导入日期>>>日期.今天()datetime.date(2010, 12, 19)也许有人可以提出更好的方法?
有几个问题.
首先,您使用 mock.patch
的方式不太正确.当用作装饰器时,它仅在被装饰的函数内用 Mock
对象替换给定的函数/类(在本例中为 datetime.date.today
).因此,只有在您的 today()
中,datetime.date.today
才会成为不同的函数,这似乎不是您想要的.
你真正想要的似乎更像这样:
@mock.patch('datetime.date.today')定义测试():datetime.date.today.return_value = date(2010, 1, 1)打印 datetime.date.today()
不幸的是,这行不通:
<预><代码>>>>测试()回溯(最近一次调用最后一次):文件<stdin>",第 1 行,在 <module> 中文件build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/egg/mock.py",第 557 行,已打补丁文件build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/egg/mock.py",第 620 行,在 __enter__类型错误:无法设置内置/扩展类型datetime.date"的属性这会失败,因为 Python 内置类型是不可变的 - 请参阅 这个答案 了解更多详情.
在这种情况下,我会自己继承 datetime.date 并创建正确的函数:
导入日期时间类 NewDate(datetime.date):@类方法今天定义(cls):返回 cls(2010, 1, 1)日期时间.日期 = 新日期
现在你可以这样做:
<预><代码>>>>日期时间.日期.今天()新日期(2010, 1, 1)Can anyone tell me why this isn't working?
>>> import mock
>>> @mock.patch('datetime.date.today')
... def today(cls):
... return date(2010, 1, 1)
...
>>> from datetime import date
>>> date.today()
datetime.date(2010, 12, 19)
Perhaps someone could suggest a better way?
There are a few problems.
First of all, the way you're using mock.patch
isn't quite right. When used as a decorator, it replaces the given function/class (in this case, datetime.date.today
) with a Mock
object only within the decorated function. So, only within your today()
will datetime.date.today
be a different function, which doesn't appear to be what you want.
What you really want seems to be more like this:
@mock.patch('datetime.date.today')
def test():
datetime.date.today.return_value = date(2010, 1, 1)
print datetime.date.today()
Unfortunately, this won't work:
>>> test()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/egg/mock.py", line 557, in patched
File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/egg/mock.py", line 620, in __enter__
TypeError: can't set attributes of built-in/extension type 'datetime.date'
This fails because Python built-in types are immutable - see this answer for more details.
In this case, I would subclass datetime.date myself and create the right function:
import datetime
class NewDate(datetime.date):
@classmethod
def today(cls):
return cls(2010, 1, 1)
datetime.date = NewDate
And now you could do:
>>> datetime.date.today()
NewDate(2010, 1, 1)
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