错误:参数类型“字符串?"不能分配给参数类型 'String'，因为 'String?'可以为空，而 'String' 不是 [英] Error: The argument type 'String?' can't be assigned to the parameter type 'String' because 'String?' is nullable and 'String' isn't

问题描述

美好的一天，我一直在尝试以下代码:

Good day, I have been trying the below code:

import 'dart:io';
main (){
print ("write your birth year:");
var birthyear = stdin.readLineSync();
var birthyearint = int.parse(birthyear);
var age = 2021-birthyearint;
print(age);
}

当我运行它时，我收到以下错误:

when I run it I receive the following error:

5:30:错误:参数类型字符串?"不能分配给参数类型 'String'，因为 'String?'可以为空，而 'String' 不是.varbirthyearint = int.parse(birthyear);^

5:30: Error: The argument type 'String?' can't be assigned to the parameter type 'String' because 'String?' is nullable and 'String' isn't. var birthyearint = int.parse(birthyear); ^

推荐答案

该错误是由 Dart 中的空安全特性引起的，参见 https://dart.dev/null-safety.

The error is caused by the null safety feature in Dart, see https://dart.dev/null-safety.

方法stdin.readLineSync()的结果是String?，即可能是String，也可能是null.方法 int.parse() 需要一个(非空)String.您应该检查用户是否提供了一些输入，然后您可以使用 birthyear! 断言该值是非空的.更好的是，您应该使用 int.tryParse() 来检查用户输入是否为有效整数，例如:

The result of method stdin.readLineSync() is String?, i.e. it may be a String, or it may be null. The method int.parse() requires a (non-null) String. You should check that the user gave some input, then you can assert that the value is non-null using birthyear!. Better still, you should use int.tryParse() to check that the user input is a valid integer, for example:

var birthyearint = int.tryParse(birthyear ?? "");
if (birthyearint == null) {
    print("bad year");
} else {
    var age = 2021-birthyearint;
    print(age);
}

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