Python - 如何发送 utf-8 电子邮件? [英] Python - How to send utf-8 e-mail?

问题描述

请问如何发送utf8电子邮件?

how to send utf8 e-mail please?

import sys
import smtplib
import email
import re

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

def sendmail(firm, fromEmail, to, template, subject, date):
    with open(template, encoding="utf-8") as template_file:
        message = template_file.read()

    message = re.sub(r"{{s*firms*}}", firm, message)
    message = re.sub(r"{{s*dates*}}", date, message)
    message = re.sub(r"{{s*froms*}}", fromEmail, message)
    message = re.sub(r"{{s*tos*}}", to, message)
    message = re.sub(r"{{s*subjects*}}", subject, message)

    msg = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
    msg.set_charset("utf-8")

    msg["Subject"] = subject
    msg["From"] = fromEmail
    msg["To"] = to

    #Read from template
    html = message[message.find("html:") + len("html:"):message.find("text:")].strip()
    text = message[message.find("text:") + len("text:"):].strip()

    part1 = MIMEText(html, "html")
    part2 = MIMEText(text, "plain")

    msg.attach(part1)    
    msg.attach(part2)

    try:
        server = smtplib.SMTP("10.0.0.5")
        server.sendmail(fromEmail, [to], msg.as_string())
        return 0
    except Exception as ex:
        #log error
        #return -1
        #debug
        raise ex
    finally:
        server.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    #debug
    sys.argv.append("Moje")
    sys.argv.append("[e-mail]")
    sys.argv.append("[e-mail]")
    sys.argv.append("may2011.template")
    sys.argv.append("This is subject")
    sys.argv.append("This is date")


    if len(sys.argv) != 7:
        exit(-2)

    firm = sys.argv[1]
    fromEmail = sys.argv[2]
    to = sys.argv[3]
    template = sys.argv[4]
    subject = sys.argv[5]
    date = sys.argv[6]

    exit(sendmail(firm, fromEmail, to, template, subject, date))

输出

> Traceback (most recent call last):   
> File "C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorPlochaNewsletter-build-desktopsendmail.py",
> line 69, in <module>
>     exit(sendmail(firm, fromEmail, to, template, subject, date))   
>
> File "C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorPlochaNewsletter-build-desktopsendmail.py",
> line 45, in sendmail
>     raise ex
>
>   File "C:Documents and SettingsAdministratorPlochaNewsletter-build-desktopsendmail.py",
> line 39, in sendmail
>     server.sendmail(fromEmail, [to], msg.as_string())
>
> File "C:Python32libsmtplib.py",
> line 716, in sendmail
>     msg = _fix_eols(msg).encode('ascii') UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec
>
> can't encode character 'u011b' in
> position 385: ordinal not in
> range(128)

推荐答案

您应该将 'utf-8' 参数添加到您的 MIMEText 调用中(它假定 'us-ascii' 默认).

You should just add 'utf-8' argument to your MIMEText calls (it assumes 'us-ascii' by default).

例如:

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

msg = MIMEMultipart("alternative")
msg["Subject"] = u'テストメール'
part1 = MIMEText(u'u3053u3093u306bu3061u306fu3001u4e16u754cuff01
',
                 "plain", "utf-8")
msg.attach(part1)

print msg.as_string().encode('ascii')

这篇关于Python - 如何发送 utf-8 电子邮件?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！