如何为 Gmail 开发 Chrome 扩展? [英] How to develop Chrome extension for Gmail?
问题描述
我正在考虑为 Gmail 开发 Chrome 扩展程序，我想知道当前的最佳做法是什么.
I'm thinking about developing Chrome extension for Gmail and I want to know what are the current best practices.
例如:
- 默认为每封电子邮件附加一个 GPG 签名
- 添加一个额外的按钮来做一些事情(我已经有了)
- 发送电子邮件并提示我完成某事的劫持行为
- ...
- (只是帮助我发现可能性的例子)
有很多显着的扩展可以显着增强 gmail 的功能:
There are quite a few notable extensions that significantly augment gmail functionality:
- http://www.boomeranggmail.com/
- http://toolbox.mxhero.com/
- http://www.wisestamp.com/
- ...
- (我不隶属于他们中的任何一个，我只是列举了一些)
一种选择是查看位于此处的源~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default
One option would be to peek into their source which is located here
~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/Default
但也许有(一厢情愿的)一个很好的教程/一套关于如何摆弄 gmail 用户界面和功能的实践?
But maybe there is (wishful thinking) a good tutorial / set of practises on how to fiddle with gmail UI and functionality?
Gmail 扩展程序/小工具 API - 如何向撰写工具栏添加按钮?
您必须以编程方式创建和注入按钮.这将涉及大量搜索 Gmail 源代码(剧透:它很丑).
You will have to create and inject the button programmatically. This will involve quite a bit of scouring the Gmail source code (spoiler: it's ugly).
如何构建 chrome 扩展程序以将面板添加到 Gmail 窗口?
您将面临的最大长期挑战是 gmail 的布局会意外更改并破坏电子邮件发现或修改后的 UI.这两个问题要么需要一些聪明才智来解决，要么需要您熬夜想知道 Google 是否会突然中断您的扩展程序.
The greatest long-term challenge you will face is that gmail's layout will change unexpectedly and break email discovery or the modified UI. Both issues either require some cleverness to solve, or will require you to stay up at night wondering whether Google will suddenly break your extension.
http:///www.jamesyu.org/2011/02/05/introducing-gmailr-an-unofficial-javscript-api-for-gmail/
他们都在构建具有相似功能的复杂 API，如果 Gmail 决定显着改变他们的应用结构(他们不可避免地会这样做)，这些 API 都可能独立中断.
They're all building out complex APIs with similar functionality, that can all break independently if Gmail decides to significantly change their app structure (which they inevitably will).
Gmail 通过闭包编译器运行其代码，从而混淆了所有内容.最重要的是，Gmail 可能是目前最复杂的 JavaScript 应用之一.
Gmail runs its code through the closure compiler, thereby obfuscating everything. On top of that, Gmail is probably one of the most sophisticated javascript apps out there.
Parse 创始人的库 - https://github.com/jamesyu/gmailr - 但是1.5年没更新了.
Library by the founder of Parse - https://github.com/jamesyu/gmailr - but haven't updated in 1.5 years.
我可以向你展示我到目前为止得到的东西，而且我不特别喜欢像 .oh.JZI.J-J5-Ji.TI-ax7
I can show you what I got so far, and just so know I don't particularly like selectors like .oh.J-Z-I.J-J5-Ji.T-I-ax7
注意:http://anurag-maher.blogspot.co.uk/2012/12/developing-google-chrome-extension-for.html (他也这样做了，他也使用了这种混淆的选择器)
"content_scripts": [
{
"matches": ["https://mail.google.com/*"],
"css": ["mystyles.css"],
"js": ["jquery-2.1.0.js", "myscript.js"]
}
]
myscript.js
var icon = jQuery(".oh.J-Z-I.J-J5-Ji.T-I-ax7")
var clone = icon.clone();
clone.attr("data-tooltip", "my tooltip");
clone.on("click", function() {
jQuery(".aDg").append("<p class='popup'>... sample content ...</p>");
});
icon.before(clone);
(重用现有的 UI 元素，让我的功能看起来很原生)
https://developers.google.com/gmail/gadgets_overview
有侧边栏小工具和上下文小工具，但它们没有提供我想要实现的目标.
There are Sidebar Gadgets and Contextual Gadgets but they don not offer what I want to achieve.
Gmail 实验室是尚未完全准备好迎接黄金时段的实验性功能的试验场.它们可能随时发生变化、断裂或消失.
Gmail Labs is a testing ground for experimental features that aren't quite ready for primetime. They may change, break or disappear at any time.
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/gmail-labs-suggest-a-labs-feature开发 Gmail Labs 的能力似乎仅限于 Google 员工.
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/gmail-labs-suggest-a-labs-feature It seems like the ability to develop Gmail Labs is locked to Google employees.
https://developers.google.com/gmail/
需要帮助吗?在 Stack Overflow 上的 gmail 标签下找到我们.
Need help? Find us on Stack Overflow under the gmail tag.
是的，我真的很想知道那里是否有任何教程/参考资料?
(我回顾了许多类似问题"，恐怕我的选择有限，但如果我能将您的启迪献给我，我会非常高兴)
推荐答案
看来您还没有偶然发现 gmail.js 项目.它提供了丰富的 API，允许使用 Gmail.但是，请注意该项目不是由 Google 维护的.这意味着 Gmail 中的任何更改都可能会破坏您的扩展程序，并且不能保证有人会关心更新 gmail.js 以解决这些更改.
It looks like you haven't stumbled upon the gmail.js project. It provides a rich API allowing to work with Gmail. However, please note that this project isn't maintained by Google. This means that any changes in the Gmail may break your extension and there is no guarantee that anyone will care to update gmail.js to address these changes.
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