邮件不使用 SMTP 通过 SSL 通过 PHPMailer 发送 [英] Mail not sending with PHPMailer over SSL using SMTP

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 PHPMailer 通过 SMTP 发送电子邮件，但到目前为止还没有成功.我已经解决了许多 SO 问题、PHPMailer 教程和论坛帖子，但仍然无法使其正常工作.我会尽可能多地记录我的失败尝试以节省时间，但首先这是我正在使用的代码:

I am trying to use PHPMailer to send e-mails over SMTP but so far have had no luck. I've gone through a number of SO questions, PHPMailer tutorials and forum posts but still cannot get it to work. I'll document as many of my failed attempts as I can remember to save time, but firstly here is the code I am using:

<?php
    session_start();
    error_reporting(E_ALL);
    ini_set('display_errors','On');

    require('includes/class.phpmailer.php');
    include('includes/class.smtp.php');
    $mail = new PHPMailer(); 

    $name = $_POST["name"];
    $guests = $_POST["guests"];
    $time = $_POST["time"];

    $message = "<h1>".$name." has booked a table for ".$guests." at ".$time."</h1>";

    $mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP
    $mail->Host       = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP server
    $mail->SMTPDebug  = 1;                     // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
    $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;                  // enable SMTP authentication
    $mail->Port       = 26;                    // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server
    $mail->Username   = "[e-mail]"; // SMTP account username
    $mail->Password   = "myPassword";        // SMTP account password
    $mail->SetFrom('[e-mail]', 'James Cushing');
    $mail->AddReplyTo("[e-mail]","James Cushing");
    $mail->Subject    = "PHPMailer Test Subject via smtp, basic with authentication";
    $mail->AltBody    = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!";
    $mail->MsgHTML($message)
    $address = "[e-mail]";
    $mail->AddAddress($address, "James Cushing");

    if(!$mail->Send()) {
        echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
    } else {
        echo "Message sent!";
    }
?>

首先，当我现在运行此代码时，出现两个不同的错误.在我的本地服务器上，我收到错误消息:
SMTP -> 错误:无法连接到服务器:操作超时 (60)
以下发件人地址失败:[e-mail]:在未连接的情况下调用 Mail()
邮件程序错误:以下发件人地址失败:[e-mail]:在未连接的情况下调用 Mail()

Firstly, when I run this code now I get two different errors. On my local server I get the error:
SMTP -> ERROR: Failed to connect to server: Operation timed out (60)
The following From address failed: [e-mail] : Called Mail() without being connected
Mailer Error: The following From address failed: [e-mail] : Called Mail() without being connected

我在我的网络服务器上运行相同的代码时更多或更少出现相同的错误，但第一行是:
SMTP -> 错误:无法连接到服务器:网络无法访问 (101)

I get moreorless the same error running the same code on my web server, but the first line is:
SMTP -> ERROR: Failed to connect to server: Network is unreachable (101)

显然值得指出的是，我没有使用文字[e-mail]"，但我已经用自己的电子邮件代替了这篇文章.

Obviously it's worth pointing out that I'm not using the literal "[e-mail]" but I've substituted my own email out for this post.

我尝试过的事情
- 使用 iCloud SMTP 服务器
- 使用不同的端口
- 在我的 php.ini 文件中启用 OpenSSL 扩展
- 从各种 PHPMailer 示例中复制代码
- 使用 Google 的DisplayUnlockCaptcha"系统启用连接
- 发送到和从不同的地址- 从用户名属性中删除@gmail.com"- 还有一些我不记得的事情

Things I've tried
- Using the iCloud SMTP server
- Using a different port
- Enabling the OpenSSL extension in my php.ini file
- Copying code from various PHPMailer examples
- Using Google's "DisplayUnlockCaptcha" system to enable connections
- Sending to and from different addresses - Removing the "@gmail.com" from the Username property - A number of other things I can't remember

这已经让我发疯了大约一天，所以如果有人能解决它，他们将成为英雄.

This has now been driving me mad for about a day, so if anyone can solve it they will be a hero.

谢谢

推荐答案

$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com";
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl";
$mail->Username = "[e-mail]";
$mail->Password = "**********";
$mail->Port = "465";

这是一个有效的配置.

尝试替换你所拥有的

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