使用 PostgreSQL 查找重复行 [英] Find duplicate rows with PostgreSQL

问题描述

我们有一个包含以下列的照片表格:

We have a table of photos with the following columns:

id, merchant_id, url 

此表包含组合 merchant_id, url 的重复值.所以一行可能会出现多次.

this table contains duplicate values for the combination merchant_id, url. so it's possible that one row appears more several times.

234 some_merchant  http://www.some-image-url.com/abscde1213
235 some_merchant  http://www.some-image-url.com/abscde1213
236 some_merchant  http://www.some-image-url.com/abscde1213

删除这些重复的最佳方法是什么?(我使用 PostgreSQL 9.2 和 Rails 3.)

What is the best way to delete those duplications? (I use PostgreSQL 9.2 and Rails 3.)

推荐答案

这是我的看法.

select * from (
  SELECT id,
  ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY merchant_Id, url ORDER BY id asc) AS Row
  FROM Photos
) dups
where 
dups.Row > 1

您可以根据自己的要求随意调整要删除的记录.

Feel free to play with the order by to tailor the records you want to delete to your specification.

SQL Fiddle => http://sqlfiddle.com/#!15/d6941/1/0

SQL Fiddle => http://sqlfiddle.com/#!15/d6941/1/0

不再支持 Postgres 9.2 的 SQL Fiddle；将 SQL Fiddle 更新到 postgres 9.3

SQL Fiddle for Postgres 9.2 is no longer supported; updating SQL Fiddle to postgres 9.3

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