新安装的 Rails + Devise 总是得到 401 Unauthorized [英] Always getting 401 Unauthorized with new install of Rails + Devise

问题描述

我安装了新的 Rails，正在尝试使用 Devise 设置身份验证.据我所知，我有一个非常基本的设置应该可以工作，但是每当我尝试使用默认的 Devise 登录表单登录时，我都会收到未经授权的错误.我确定我的凭据是正确的，因为我在控制台中创建了一个用户进行测试，如下所示:

I have a new install of Rails and am trying to set up authentication with Devise. As far as I can tell I have a very basic set up that should work, but whenever I try to log in with the default Devise sign in form I get an Unauthorized error. I am sure my credentials are correct as I created a User to test with in the console like so:

User.new({:email=>'[e-mail]', :priv_level => 'admin', :password=>'mypassword', :password_confirmation=>'mypassword'}).save

我的用户模型:

class User < ActiveRecord::Base

  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
  # :token_authenticatable, :confirmable,
  # :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
  devise :database_authenticatable, :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable, :confirmable

  # Setup accessible (or protected) attributes for your model
  attr_accessible :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :remember_me, :priv_level, :unconfirmed_email
  # attr_accessible :title, :body

  has_one :supplier

end

我的日志:

Started POST "/admin/user/sign_in" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-12-22 13:10:56 -0500
Processing by Admin::SessionsController#create as HTML
Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"wYLsalxN9rTv8P8bvYuT0wZcvlFbu6b1SvoCyKtTCII=", "admin_user"=>{"email"=>"[e-mail]", "password"=>"[FILTERED]", "remember_me"=>"0"}, "commit"=>"Sign in"}
User Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."email" = '[e-mail]' LIMIT 1
(0.1ms)  begin transaction
(0.0ms)  commit transaction
Completed 401 Unauthorized in 69ms

有什么方法可以让我从 Devise 中获得更多关于失败的信息?当我在控制台中创建用户时，使用的加密与通过表单使用的加密不同吗?

Is there any way I can get more information about what is failing from Devise? When I create the user in the console is the encryption used different than through the forms?

推荐答案

这个令人沮丧的小练习被证明是 RTFM 的一个很好的教训.我已经用可确认设置了设计，当我创建布局时，我忽略了插入以下几行:

Well this little exercise in frustration turned out to be a good lesson in RTFM. I had set up Devise with confirmable, and when I created my layouts I neglected to insert the following lines:

<p class="notice"><%= notice %></p>
<p class="alert"><%= alert %></p>

...正如它在入门指南中明确指出的那样.当我插入这些时，我收到错误消息您需要在登录前确认您的电子邮件地址."

... as it clearly states to do in the getting started guide. When I inserted these I got the error message "You need to confirm your email address before logging in."

在控制台中，我为用户设置了 Confirmed_at = Time.now，瞧，我现在可以登录了.

In the console I set confirmed_at = Time.now for the User, and voilà, I can now log in.

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