捆绑安装问题:缺少 mysql.h [英] bundle install problem: mysql.h is missing
问题描述
在我的 mac OSX 10.6 32 位，我可以很容易地安装 mysql2 gem，但不能在 mini mac 10.6 64 位服务器中.
in my mac OSX 10.6 32 bit, I can install mysql2 gem quite easily, but not in mini mac 10.6 64bit server.
我在麻烦的服务器上安装了 MySQL 5.5.11，而在我家的 mac MySQL 5.5.0.m2不知何故，当我运行 bundle install 时，它在服务器中尝试安装 mysql2.0.3.2，而在家里 mysql2.0.2.6
I have installed MySQL 5.5.11 in troublesome server, while in my home mac MySQL 5.5.0.m2 Somehow when I run bundle install, in server it tries to install mysql2.0.3.2 while in home mysql2.0.2.6
请不要告诉我
env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" sudo gem install mysql2 --version '= 0.2.6' -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
env ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64" sudo gem install mysql2 --version '= 0.2.6' -- --with-mysql-config=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config
我试过了，不行.
在 $PATH 中包含/usr/local/mysql/bin 也没有帮助.
Included /usr/local/mysql/bin in $PATH does not help as well.
错误代码:
Installing mysql2 (0.3.2) with native extensions /Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:533:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)
/Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for rb_thread_blocking_region()... yes
checking for mysql.h... no
checking for mysql/mysql.h... no
-----
mysql.h is missing. please check your installation of mysql and try again.
-----
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby
--with-mysql-config
--without-mysql-config
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/mysql2-0.3.2 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/mysql2-0.3.2/ext/mysql2/gem_make.out
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:511:in `block in build_extensions'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `each'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `build_extensions'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:159:in `install'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/source.rb:96:in `install'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `block in run'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/bundler-1.0.12/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
from /Users/administrator/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
推荐答案
我尝试了这里发布的所有解决方案，但并不走运.我用自制软件重新安装了 mysql 几次，但仍然没有运气.然后我看到了一篇包含解决方案的博客文章.
I tried all the solutions posted here, but was not lucky. I reinstalled mysql with homebrew a couple of times and still no luck. Then I came across a blog post with a solution.
我编辑了 /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.12/bin 中的 mysql_config 文件并删除W 编译器选项-Wno-null-conversion 和-Wno-unused-private-field用于 cflags 和 cxxflags.
I edited the mysql_config file in /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.12/bin and removed
the W-compiler options
-Wno-null-conversion and
-Wno-unused-private-field
for cflags and cxxflags.
这解决了gem install mysql2和bundle install
参考:http://www.randomactsofsentience.com/2013/05/gem-install-mysql2-missing-mysqlh-on-os.html
这篇关于捆绑安装问题:缺少 mysql.h的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
