Nginx:Ubuntu 上的 nginx 权限被拒绝 [英] Nginx: Permission denied for nginx on Ubuntu

问题描述

我是系统管理的新手.在 Ubuntu 上安装 nginx via puppet 后，我得到以下输出:

I am new to system administration. After installing nginx via puppet on Ubuntu I get the following output:

[alert] could not open error log file: open() "/var/log/nginx/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)

[warn] 1898#0: the "user" directive makes sense only if the master process runs with super-user privileges, ignored in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:1

[emerg] 1898#0: open() "/var/log/nginx/access.log" failed (13: Permission denied)

如何清除所有这些消息?

How do I get rid of all of these messages?

我不想直接使用命令行(chown/chmod)并在每次创建新服务器时重复它.因此，我正在考虑必须在人偶清单中添加什么.

I don't want to use command line directly (chown / chmod) and repeat it every time I create a new server. Therefore, I am thinking of what has to be added to the puppet manifest.

在这种情况下，系统管理员的最佳做法是什么:更改/var/log/nginx 的所有者/权限或将日志存储在不同位置?如果 chown/chmod 是要走的路，哪些特定权限可以确保最高级别的安全性?

What is the best sysadmin practice in this case: to change owner / permissions for /var/log/nginx or to store logs in different location? If chown / chmod is the way to go, which specific permissions would ensure the highest level of security?

我试过了，但没有帮助:

I tried this, but it didn't help:

  file { '/var/log/nginx':
    ensure  => directory,
    mode    => '0755',
    owner   => 'www-data',
    group   => 'www-data',
    recurse => true
  }

vagrant@precise64:~$ ps aux | grep [n]ginx
root      1001  0.0  0.1  62908  1388 ?        Ss   08:47   0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
www-data  1002  0.0  0.1  63260  1696 ?        S    08:47   0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data  1003  0.0  0.1  63260  1696 ?        S    08:47   0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data  1004  0.0  0.1  63260  1696 ?        S    08:47   0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data  1005  0.0  0.1  63260  1696 ?        S    08:47   0:00 nginx: worker process

推荐答案

确保您以超级用户身份运行测试.

Make sure you are running the test as a superuser.

sudo nginx -t

否则测试将没有正确完成测试所需的所有权限.

Or the test wont have all the permissions needed to complete the test properly.

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