为什么在 Ubuntu 中安装 JSON gem 时出现错误? [英] Why do I get an error installing the JSON gem in Ubuntu?
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问题描述
使用 Ubuntu,当我运行bundle install
"来设置我的 Rails 环境时,它在 JSON gem 安装过程中抛出一个错误:
Using Ubuntu, when I run "bundle install
" to set up my Rails environment, it throws an error during the JSON gem installation:
Installing json (1.7.3) with native extensions
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require': cannot load such file -- mkmf (LoadError)
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from extconf.rb:1:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /home/danny/.bundler/tmp/2040/gems/json-1.7.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/danny/.bundler/tmp/2040/gems/json-1.7.3/ext/json/ext/parser/gem_make.out
An error occured while installing json (1.7.3), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install json -v '1.7.3'` succeeds before bundling.
当我尝试只安装 JSON 1.7.3 gem 时,它也会给我一个错误:
When I try installing only the JSON 1.7.3 gem it also gives me an error:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing json:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby1.9.1 extconf.rb
/usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require': cannot load such file -- mkmf (LoadError)
from /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'
from extconf.rb:1:in `<main>'
Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/json-1.7.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/json-1.7.3/ext/json/ext/parser/gem_make.out
我已经安装了 RVM 并且正在运行 Ruby 1.9.3;为什么不能安装 JSON gem?
I've installed RVM and am running Ruby 1.9.3; Why can't it install the JSON gem?
推荐答案
安装 ruby1.9.1-dev
包应该可以解决这个问题:
Installing the ruby1.9.1-dev
package should fix this for you:
sudo apt-get install ruby1.9.1-dev
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