Python BeautifulSoup XML 解析 [英] Python BeautifulSoup XML Parsing

问题描述

我编写了一个简单的脚本来使用 BeautifulSoup 模块解析 XML 聊天日志.标准的soup.prettify() 工作正常，除了聊天记录中有很多绒毛.您可以在下面看到我正在使用的脚本代码和一些 XML 输入文件:

I've written a simple script to parse XML chat logs using the BeautifulSoup module. The standard soup.prettify() works ok except chat logs have a lot of fluff in them. You can see both the script code and some of the XML input file I'm working with below:

代码

import sys
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup as Soup

def parseLog(file):
    file = sys.argv[1]
    handler = open(file).read()
    soup = Soup(handler)
    print soup.prettify()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parseLog(sys.argv[1])

测试 XML 输入

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='MessageLog.xsl'?>
<Log FirstSessionID="1" LastSessionID="2"><Message Date="10/31/2010" Time="3:43:48 PM"     DateTime="2010-10-31T20:43:48.937Z" SessionID="1"><From><User FriendlyName="Jon"/></From>    <To><User FriendlyName="Bill"/></To><Text Style="font-family:Segoe UI; color:#000000; ">hey, what's up?</Text></Message>
<Message Date="10/31/2010" Time="3:44:03 PM" DateTime="2010-10-15T20:44:03.421Z" SessionID="1"><From><User FriendlyName="Jon"/></From><To><User FriendlyName="Bill"/></To><Text Style="font-family:Segoe UI; color:#000000; ">Got your message</Text></Message> 
<Message Date="10/31/2010" Time="3:44:31 PM" DateTime="2010-10-15T20:44:31.390Z" SessionID="2"><From><User FriendlyName="Bill"/></From><To><User FriendlyName="Jon"/></To><Text Style="font-family:Segoe UI; color:#000000; ">oh, great</Text></Message>
<Message Date="10/31/2010" Time="3:44:59 PM" DateTime="2010-10-15T20:44:59.281Z" SessionID="2"><From><User FriendlyName="Bill"/></From><To><User FriendlyName="Jon"/></To><Text Style="font-family:Segoe UI; color:#000000; ">hey, i gotta run</Text></Message>

我希望能够将其输出为如下格式或至少比纯 XML 更具可读性的格式:

I'm wanting to be able to output this into a format like the following or at least something that is more readable than pure XML:

乔恩:嘿，怎么了?[10/31/10 @ 3:43p]

Jon: Hey, what's up? [10/31/10 @ 3:43p]

乔恩:收到你的消息 [10/31/10 @ 3:44p]

Jon: Got your message [10/31/10 @ 3:44p]

账单:哦，太棒了 [10/31/10 @ 3:44p]

Bill: oh, great [10/31/10 @ 3:44p]

等等.我听说过一些关于 PyParsing 模块的好消息，也许是时候试一试了.

etc.. I've heard some decent things about the PyParsing module, maybe it's time to give it a shot.

推荐答案

BeautifulSoup 使获取 xml 中的属性和值变得非常简单.我调整了您的示例函数以使用这些功能.

BeautifulSoup makes getting at attributes and values in xml really simple. I tweaked your example function to use these features.

import sys
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup as Soup

def parseLog(file):
    file = sys.argv[1]
    handler = open(file).read()
    soup = Soup(handler)
    for message in soup.findAll('message'):
        msg_attrs = dict(message.attrs)
        f_user = message.find('from').user
        f_user_dict = dict(f_user.attrs)
        print "%s: %s [%s @ %s]" % (f_user_dict[u'friendlyname'],
                                    message.find('text').decodeContents(),
                                    msg_attrs[u'date'],
                                    msg_attrs[u'time'])


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parseLog(sys.argv[1])

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